{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388040552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc56721.2023.10293800","title":"An IEEE 802.15.4z-Compliant IR-UWB Radar System for In-Cabin Monitoring","display_name":"An IEEE 802.15.4z-Compliant IR-UWB Radar System for In-Cabin Monitoring","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388040552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc56721.2023.10293800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc56721.2023.10293800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc56721.2023.10293800","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 34th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108279202","display_name":"Amirashkan Farsaei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amirashkan Farsaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101587726","display_name":"Bernard Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7845-6688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012074910","display_name":"Alireza Sheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-2066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001856781","display_name":"Mohieddine El Soussi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohieddine El Soussi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364054","display_name":"Peng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-6130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104257216","display_name":"Gururaja Kasanadi Ramachandra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gururaja Kasanadi Ramachandra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079168825","display_name":"Jochem Govers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochem Govers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084472322","display_name":"Martijn Hijdra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martijn Hijdra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108279202"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7119849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6275545358657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6081766486167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5916619300842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.5866118669509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.5016260147094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.44938957691192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-radio","display_name":"Impulse radio","score":0.44378262758255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-wideband","display_name":"Ultra-wideband","score":0.34558045864105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2530340552330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2186535894870758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6275545358657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6081766486167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5916619300842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.5866118669509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.5016260147094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.44938957691192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988552953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851424","display_name":"Impulse radio","level":3,"score":0.44378262758255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21916231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851424","display_name":"Ultra-wideband","level":2,"score":0.34558045864105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2530340552330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2186535894870758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc56721.2023.10293800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc56721.2023.10293800","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 34th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1728842521","https://openalex.org/W2156019871","https://openalex.org/W2170424831","https://openalex.org/W2478884216","https://openalex.org/W2537024443","https://openalex.org/W2574382288","https://openalex.org/W2889302884","https://openalex.org/W3108777672","https://openalex.org/W3136940357","https://openalex.org/W4243426142","https://openalex.org/W4308089778","https://openalex.org/W4322706641","https://openalex.org/W6637572315","https://openalex.org/W6997224689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3142774203","https://openalex.org/W1524133590","https://openalex.org/W2381212854","https://openalex.org/W1518369552","https://openalex.org/W2370430503","https://openalex.org/W4390900123","https://openalex.org/W1986309993","https://openalex.org/W2009475283","https://openalex.org/W2168901625","https://openalex.org/W2393369246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"demonstrates":[2,22],"an":[3],"IEEE":[4],"802.15.4z":[5],"compliant":[6],"Impulse":[7],"Radio":[8],"Ultra-Wideband":[9],"(IR-UWB)":[10],"radar":[11,40,62],"system":[12,21,41,63,81],"for":[13,16,89],"in-cabin":[14,24],"monitoring":[15],"automotive":[17,91],"applications.":[18],"The":[19,38,73],"presented":[20,97],"three":[23],"use":[25],"cases":[26],"running":[27],"in":[28,52,82],"real-time:":[29],"occupancy":[30,43],"detection,":[31],"breathing":[32,47,114],"rate":[33,115],"estimation,":[34],"and":[35,44,93,125],"gesture":[36,126],"detection.":[37],"IR-UWB":[39],"detects":[42,64],"estimates":[45],"the":[46,61,66,77,80,96],"rates":[48],"of":[49,79,105,117,129],"persons":[50],"sitting":[51],"a":[53,70,83,101,113],"car's":[54],"driver":[55],"and/or":[56],"front":[57],"passenger":[58,67],"seat.":[59],"Furthermore,":[60],"if":[65],"is":[68],"performing":[69],"pre-defined":[71],"gesture.":[72],"experimental":[74],"results":[75],"demonstrate":[76],"effectiveness":[78],"real-time":[84],"platform,":[85],"confirming":[86],"its":[87],"potential":[88],"enhancing":[90],"safety":[92],"comfort.":[94],"In":[95],"demo,":[98],"we":[99],"achieve":[100],"false":[102],"alarm":[103],"probability":[104],"lower":[106],"than":[107,119,131],"10":[108],"<sup":[109],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[110],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u20133</sup>":[111],",":[112],"accuracy":[116,128],"less":[118],"1":[120],"beat":[121],"per":[122],"minute":[123],"(bpm),":[124],"detection":[127],"more":[130],"90%.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
