{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312985866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc54779.2022.9977967","title":"Energy Efficiency Optimization in Millimeter-wave Air-to-Ground Links under UAV Wobbling","display_name":"Energy Efficiency Optimization in Millimeter-wave Air-to-Ground Links under UAV Wobbling","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312985866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc54779.2022.9977967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc54779.2022.9977967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc54779.2022.9977967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605306","display_name":"2022 IEEE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021548960","display_name":"Songjiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-9092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Songjiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sheffield Sheffield,Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering,UK,S10 2TN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield Sheffield,Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering,UK,S10 2TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320402","display_name":"Jiliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-6841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801309126","display_name":"UK Power Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/05nqrfj72","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801309126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sheffield Sheffield,Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering,UK,S10 2TN","Ranplan Wireless Network Design Ltd., Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield Sheffield,Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering,UK,S10 2TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ranplan Wireless Network Design Ltd., Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801309126"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436731","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-0690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801309126","display_name":"UK Power Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/05nqrfj72","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801309126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sheffield Sheffield,Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering,UK,S10 2TN","Ranplan Wireless Network Design Ltd., Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield Sheffield,Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering,UK,S10 2TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ranplan Wireless Network Design Ltd., Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801309126"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021548960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78894113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"572","last_page":"576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.6664438247680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.5653864145278931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5166066288948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.49226847290992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4844074845314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4316822290420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model","display_name":"Atmospheric model","score":0.4219290614128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.41132885217666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3607338070869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29087382555007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2865147888660431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23099717497825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22720417380332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21620655059814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2147488296031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.19878864288330078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6664438247680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.5653864145278931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5166066288948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.49226847290992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4844074845314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4316822290420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.4219290614128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.41132885217666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3607338070869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29087382555007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2865147888660431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23099717497825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22720417380332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21620655059814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2147488296031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19878864288330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc54779.2022.9977967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc54779.2022.9977967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605306","display_name":"2022 IEEE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988456768","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2084208304","https://openalex.org/W2120938391","https://openalex.org/W2258127536","https://openalex.org/W2268751503","https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2908608035","https://openalex.org/W2910859912","https://openalex.org/W2962804513","https://openalex.org/W2964023906","https://openalex.org/W2994008524","https://openalex.org/W3080934084","https://openalex.org/W3208571192","https://openalex.org/W4297791878","https://openalex.org/W6792302906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317169686","https://openalex.org/W3159902002","https://openalex.org/W1185324648","https://openalex.org/W2539553997","https://openalex.org/W2363237216","https://openalex.org/W2033762247","https://openalex.org/W2530392398","https://openalex.org/W1997983170","https://openalex.org/W2752062855","https://openalex.org/W4234622976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102],"power":[1],"consumption":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,78],"critical":[5],"bottleneck":[6],"of":[7,59,77,115],"the":[8,18,23,35,55,60,74,85,89,106,111,116],"unmanned":[9],"aerial":[10],"vehicle":[11],"(UAV)":[12],"air-to-ground":[13],"(A2G)":[14],"link":[15,64,82,120],"due":[16],"to":[17,34,53,72,94],"limited":[19],"on-board":[20],"battery.":[21],"Meanwhile,":[22],"fast":[24],"time-varying":[25],"channel":[26,37],"for":[27],"millimeter-wave":[28],"(mm-wave)":[29],"A2G":[30,63,81,119],"links":[31],"may":[32],"lead":[33],"aged":[36,100,122],"state":[38],"information":[39],"(CSI)":[40],"under":[41,65,121],"inevitable":[42],"UAV":[43,62,80,90,118],"wobbling.":[44,66],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,68],"propose":[49],"two":[50,70],"optimization":[51],"problems":[52],"evaluate":[54],"energy":[56,75],"efficiency":[57,76,108],"performance":[58],"mm-wave":[61,79,117],"Then,":[67],"design":[69],"algorithms":[71],"maximize":[73],"by":[83],"optimizing":[84],"transmission":[86],"time":[87],"and":[88,110],"hover":[91,113],"height":[92,114],"subject":[93],"bit":[95],"error":[96],"probability":[97],"while":[98],"considering":[99],"CSI.":[101,123],"numerical":[103],"results":[104],"present":[105],"spectral-energy":[107],"trade-off":[109],"optimum":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}