{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312924535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc54779.2022.9977575","title":"A Novel Ray Tracing Based 6G RIS Wireless Channel Model and RIS Deployment Studies in Indoor Scenarios","display_name":"A Novel Ray Tracing Based 6G RIS Wireless Channel Model and RIS Deployment Studies in Indoor Scenarios","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312924535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc54779.2022.9977575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc54779.2022.9977575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc54779.2022.9977575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605306","display_name":"2022 IEEE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048741459","display_name":"Jialing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-1393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information of Science and Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing,China,210096","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information of Science and Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing,China,210096","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779393","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Xiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-9592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Xiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information of Science and Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing,China,210096","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information of Science and Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing,China,210096","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072724858","display_name":"Yingzhuo Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4428-6939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingzhuo Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information of Science and Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing,China,210096","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information of Science and Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing,China,210096","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067124131","display_name":"Jie Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-2906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information of Science and Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing,China,210096","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information of Science and Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing,China,210096","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016793245","display_name":"Fu\u2010Chun Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-3054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu-Chun Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information of Science and Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing,China,210096"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information of Science and Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing,China,210096","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"884","last_page":"889"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.8682451844215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6988736391067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6877444982528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6672489047050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.65567946434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.6138498187065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5717030763626099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.5116170048713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5019383430480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4075380861759186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.36055788397789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24311858415603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2064025104045868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1387203335762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12639155983924866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.8682451844215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6988736391067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6877444982528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6672489047050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.65567946434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.6138498187065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5717030763626099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.5116170048713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5019383430480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4075380861759186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.36055788397789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24311858415603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2064025104045868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1387203335762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12639155983924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc54779.2022.9977575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc54779.2022.9977575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605306","display_name":"2022 IEEE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548512500","https://openalex.org/W2775421175","https://openalex.org/W2795167939","https://openalex.org/W2805166665","https://openalex.org/W2808128011","https://openalex.org/W2900841156","https://openalex.org/W2963187309","https://openalex.org/W2963281988","https://openalex.org/W2984937369","https://openalex.org/W3003290868","https://openalex.org/W3035386068","https://openalex.org/W3093929720","https://openalex.org/W3094078794","https://openalex.org/W3104300639","https://openalex.org/W3110989801","https://openalex.org/W3114073149","https://openalex.org/W3120342094","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3129986832","https://openalex.org/W3160119640","https://openalex.org/W3171598884","https://openalex.org/W3202699980","https://openalex.org/W3207863939","https://openalex.org/W4252713891","https://openalex.org/W4281942098","https://openalex.org/W4282032534","https://openalex.org/W6762513666","https://openalex.org/W6781877051","https://openalex.org/W6791084757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307363542","https://openalex.org/W3019463100","https://openalex.org/W3144556828","https://openalex.org/W2001375344","https://openalex.org/W2146793151","https://openalex.org/W4283775212","https://openalex.org/W4288091103","https://openalex.org/W2981151723","https://openalex.org/W2885196243","https://openalex.org/W4312924535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"intelligent":[1],"surface":[2],"(RIS)":[3],"is":[4,41,51,116],"a":[5,26,126],"potential":[6],"solution":[7],"to":[8,28,45],"cost-effectively":[9],"and":[10,43,59,77,138],"energy-efficiently":[11],"improve":[12],"the":[13,16,30,64,67,87],"performance":[14],"of":[15,32,66,89,109],"sixth":[17],"generation":[18],"(6G)":[19],"wireless":[20,135],"communication":[21,136],"system.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"paper,":[25],"method":[27],"realize":[29],"function":[31],"RIS":[33,91,110,132,144],"in":[34,111,119,146],"three":[35],"dimensional":[36],"(3D)":[37],"ray":[38,120],"tracing":[39,121],"simulator":[40],"proposed":[42,68],"applied":[44],"two":[46],"indoor":[47,147],"scenarios":[48],"where":[49],"there":[50],"no":[52],"line-of-sight":[53],"(LoS)":[54],"path":[55],"between":[56],"transmitter":[57],"(Tx)":[58],"receiver":[60],"(Rx).":[61],"To":[62,85],"verify":[63],"effectiveness":[65],"method,":[69],"channel":[70,75],"characteristics":[71],"including":[72],"received":[73],"power,":[74],"capacity,":[76],"angular":[78],"power":[79],"spectral":[80],"density":[81],"(PSD)":[82],"are":[83,101],"studied.":[84],"analyze":[86],"influence":[88],"different":[90,99],"deployment":[92,145],"locations":[93],"on":[94],"coverage":[95,128],"enhancement,":[96],"simulations":[97],"with":[98],"setups":[100],"carried":[102],"out":[103],"at":[104],"5.4":[105],"GHz.":[106],"Besides,":[107],"applicability":[108],"millimeter":[112],"wave":[113],"(mm":[114],"Wave)":[115],"also":[117],"demonstrated":[118],"simulator.":[122],"Numerical":[123],"results":[124],"show":[125],"significant":[127],"improvement":[129],"by":[130],"adding":[131],"into":[133],"current":[134],"system":[137],"reveal":[139],"useful":[140],"insights":[141],"for":[142],"optimal":[143],"scenarios.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}