{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208144297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569624","title":"Planning Mm-Wave Access Networks With Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces","display_name":"Planning Mm-Wave Access Networks With Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208144297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569624","mag":"3208144297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569624","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 32nd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1194462","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103524964","display_name":"Eugenio Moro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9280-8362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eugenio Moro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory,Milan,Italy","ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067711389","display_name":"Ilario Filippini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-5110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilario Filippini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory,Milan,Italy","ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055843108","display_name":"Antonio Capone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-6341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Capone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory,Milan,Italy","ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036091683","display_name":"Danilo De Donno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-9084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129353","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/038cdme44","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo De Donno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Italia S.r.l,Milan Research Center,Milan,Italy","Milan Research Center, Huawei Technologies Italia S.r.l, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Italia S.r.l,Milan Research Center,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milan Research Center, Huawei Technologies Italia S.r.l, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103524964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84449598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1401","last_page":"1407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6601886749267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6512207984924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.5958855152130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5701943635940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5295758247375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5223261713981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5151335000991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstacle","display_name":"Obstacle","score":0.5137652158737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimetre-wave","display_name":"Millimetre wave","score":0.45205917954444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.44299039244651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4360891282558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.41488659381866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37997743487358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3725232481956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2238491177558899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.21647363901138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10440981388092041}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6601886749267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6512207984924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.5958855152130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5701943635940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5295758247375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5223261713981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5151335000991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.5137652158737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985862388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Millimetre wave","level":2,"score":0.45205917954444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.44299039244651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4360891282558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.41488659381866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37997743487358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3725232481956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2238491177558899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.21647363901138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10440981388092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569624","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 32nd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1194462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1194462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1194462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1194462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2145169702","https://openalex.org/W2159347248","https://openalex.org/W2342863993","https://openalex.org/W2579947163","https://openalex.org/W2772686643","https://openalex.org/W2794344156","https://openalex.org/W2912729427","https://openalex.org/W2920268274","https://openalex.org/W2948573205","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2963121727","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2970297297","https://openalex.org/W2978495917","https://openalex.org/W3036875774","https://openalex.org/W3036886449","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3044305646","https://openalex.org/W3100075210","https://openalex.org/W3118666507","https://openalex.org/W3122864568","https://openalex.org/W3208102477","https://openalex.org/W6780672867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2785107490","https://openalex.org/W3110590130","https://openalex.org/W4287562279","https://openalex.org/W2504274537","https://openalex.org/W905396345","https://openalex.org/W2972536919","https://openalex.org/W2512234407","https://openalex.org/W4394065544","https://openalex.org/W2521006054","https://openalex.org/W2492022034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,22,48,55,66,88,109,137,171],"capability":[2],"to":[3,34,37,97,135],"support":[4],"gigabit":[5],"data":[6],"rates,":[7],"millimetre-wave":[8],"(mm-Wave)":[9],"communication":[10,80],"is":[11,69],"unanimously":[12],"considered":[13],"a":[14,79,104,123],"key":[15],"technology":[16],"of":[17,50,83,90,108,160],"future":[18],"cellular":[19],"networks.":[20,95],"However,":[21],"harsh":[23],"propagation":[24],"at":[25],"such":[26],"high":[27],"frequencies":[28],"makes":[29],"these":[30,84],"networks":[31],"quite":[32],"susceptible":[33],"failures":[35],"due":[36],"obstacle":[38],"blockages.":[39],"Recently":[40],"introduced":[41],"Reconfigurable":[42],"Intelligent":[43],"Surfaces":[44],"(RISs)":[45],"can":[46,129],"enhance":[47],"coverage":[49,110,159],"mm-Wave":[51,94],"communications":[52],"by":[53,175],"improving":[54],"received":[56],"signal":[57],"power":[58],"and":[59,158],"offering":[60],"an":[61],"alternative":[62],"radio":[63],"path":[64],"when":[65],"direct":[67],"link":[68],"interrupted.":[70],"While":[71],"several":[72],"works":[73,177],"have":[74,121,142],"addressed":[75],"this":[76,99],"possibility":[77],"from":[78],"standpoint,":[81],"none":[82],"has":[85],"yet":[86],"investigated":[87],"impact":[89],"RISs":[91,128,153],"on":[92],"large-scale":[93],"Aiming":[96],"fill":[98],"literature":[100],"gap,":[101],"we":[102,120,141],"propose":[103],"new":[105,124],"mathematical":[106],"formulation":[107],"planning":[111,118],"problem":[112],"that":[113,152,170],"includes":[114],"RISs.":[115],"Using":[116],"well-established":[117],"methods,":[119],"developed":[122],"optimization":[125],"model":[126],"where":[127],"be":[130],"installed":[131],"alongside":[132],"base":[133],"stations":[134],"assist":[136],"communications,":[138],"creating":[139],"what":[140],"defined":[143],"as":[144],"Smart":[145],"Radio":[146],"Connections.":[147],"Our":[148],"simulation":[149],"campaigns":[150],"show":[151],"effectively":[154],"increase":[155],"both":[156],"throughput":[157],"access":[161],"networks,":[162],"while":[163],"further":[164],"numerical":[165],"results":[166],"highlight":[167],"additional":[168],"benefits":[169],"simplified":[172],"scenarios":[173],"analyzed":[174],"previous":[176],"could":[178],"not":[179],"reveal.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}