{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208707212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569560","title":"Comparison of Multi-Connectivity Schemes on Different Layers for Reliable Low Latency Communication","display_name":"Comparison of Multi-Connectivity Schemes on Different Layers for Reliable Low Latency Communication","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208707212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569560","mag":"3208707212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569560","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 32nd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007127015","display_name":"Marie-Theres Suer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-3598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Theres Suer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBR/ Corporate Research, TU Braunschweig/ Robert Bosch GmbH, Braunschweig/ Hildesheim, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBR/ Corporate Research, TU Braunschweig/ Robert Bosch GmbH, Braunschweig/ Hildesheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042533942","display_name":"Christoph Thein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Thein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Research Robert Bosch GmbH, Hildesheim, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research Robert Bosch GmbH, Hildesheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071064559","display_name":"Hugues Tchouankem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-6186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugues Tchouankem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Research Robert Bosch GmbH, Hildesheim, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research Robert Bosch GmbH, Hildesheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070428847","display_name":"Lars Wolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-7765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBR TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBR TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007127015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353","https://openalex.org/I94509681"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0697,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78790942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1357","last_page":"1362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.7903773784637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7496048808097839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5960069894790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.592508852481842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5748304724693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5153493285179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4242624342441559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42264217138290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08817115426063538}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.7903773784637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7496048808097839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5960069894790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.592508852481842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5748304724693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5153493285179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4242624342441559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42264217138290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08817115426063538}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569560","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 32nd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076299739","https://openalex.org/W2162636480","https://openalex.org/W2402258564","https://openalex.org/W2519941433","https://openalex.org/W2769334838","https://openalex.org/W2795817386","https://openalex.org/W2884395238","https://openalex.org/W2888135052","https://openalex.org/W2909330642","https://openalex.org/W2954108798","https://openalex.org/W2982548805","https://openalex.org/W3002824621","https://openalex.org/W3046094031","https://openalex.org/W3134893495","https://openalex.org/W6750229666","https://openalex.org/W6773112480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994999158","https://openalex.org/W2945523224","https://openalex.org/W4313639042","https://openalex.org/W2444418218","https://openalex.org/W4241709719","https://openalex.org/W2727597159","https://openalex.org/W2103723486","https://openalex.org/W1488909492","https://openalex.org/W4234133302","https://openalex.org/W2111773294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"communication":[1,29,44,56],"systems":[2,20],"which":[3],"provide":[4,94,195],"low":[5],"latency":[6,38,126],"with":[7,141,164,171,187,221],"high":[8],"reliability":[9,40,128],"are":[10,86,139],"required":[11],"for":[12,99],"emerging":[13],"industrial":[14],"applications":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"closed-loop":[18],"control":[19],"or":[21,69,82,241,246],"mobile":[22],"robotics.":[23],"Multi-Connectivity":[24],"(MC),":[25],"i.e.,":[26,76,152,169],"using":[27],"multiple":[28],"paths":[30,66,85],"simultaneously,":[31],"can":[32,48,231],"be":[33,49,118,232],"a":[34],"measure":[35],"to":[36,117,120,124,146,234],"enhance":[37,125],"and":[39,127,160,205,208,213],"performance":[41,129],"of":[42,54,97,181,218],"wireless":[43],"systems.":[45],"MC":[46,62,77,105,111,150,167,184,193,237,244,249],"schemes":[47,63,78,93,106,112,185,194,245,250],"applied":[50],"on":[51,79,113,199,203,251,255],"different":[52,114,131,252],"layers":[53,115,207,253],"the":[55,65,84,142,179,256],"stack.":[57],"While":[58],"Physical":[59],"(PHY)":[60],"Layer":[61,81,149,183],"combine":[64],"at":[67,88],"signal":[68],"symbol":[70],"level,":[71],"in":[72,130,228],"higher":[73,165,191,206],"layer":[74,92,166,192],"schemes,":[75,151,168],"MAC":[80,204],"above,":[83],"combined":[87],"packet":[89,172],"level.":[90],"Higher":[91],"more":[95,108],"degrees":[96],"freedom":[98],"dynamic":[100,236],"scheme":[101],"adaptation,":[102],"while":[103],"PHY":[104,148,182,200],"have":[107],"information":[109],"available.":[110],"need":[116],"compared":[119],"evaluate":[121],"their":[122],"suitability":[123],"scenarios.":[132],"In":[133],"this":[134,229],"work":[135,230],"system":[136],"level":[137],"simulations":[138],"performed":[140],"network":[143,223],"simulator":[144],"ns-3":[145],"compare":[147],"selection":[153],"combining":[154,158],"(SC),":[155],"maximum":[156],"ratio":[157],"(MRC)":[159],"joint":[161],"decoding":[162],"(JD),":[163],"MP-UDP":[170,219],"duplication":[173],"(PD).":[174],"Our":[175],"results":[176],"suggest":[177],"that":[178,239],"gain":[180,217],"increases":[186,220],"decreasing":[188],"SINR.":[189],"The":[190,216,225],"diversity":[196],"not":[197],"only":[198],"but":[201],"also":[202],"could":[209],"thus":[210],"decrease":[211],"access":[212],"queuing":[214],"latency.":[215],"increasing":[222],"load.":[224],"insights":[226],"obtained":[227],"used":[233],"develop":[235],"schedulers":[238],"activate":[240],"deactivate":[242],"certain":[243],"switch":[247],"between":[248],"based":[254],"scenario.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}