{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194840933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569528","title":"Age of Control Process for Real-Time Wireless Control","display_name":"Age of Control Process for Real-Time Wireless Control","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194840933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569528","mag":"3194840933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 32nd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/55803.html>","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027783692","display_name":"Burak Kizilkaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-7527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Burak Kizilkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006503862","display_name":"Bo Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-5068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Lab. on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Lab. on Communications, UESTC, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001835000","display_name":"Shuja Ansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-0264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuja Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001046536","display_name":"Yusuf Sambo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-6800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf A. Sambo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043965502","display_name":"Guodong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-8244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guodong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331811","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad A. Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027783692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.318,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61058608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":0.939300000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8552735447883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7165460586547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6281367540359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5441232323646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5376421809196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.5363124012947083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.4720747470855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4654947519302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4279515743255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.41668885946273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34681153297424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3320443034172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13407891988754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10905534029006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10659065842628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08749958872795105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8552735447883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7165460586547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6281367540359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5441232323646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5376421809196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.5363124012947083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.4720747470855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4654947519302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4279515743255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.41668885946273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34681153297424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3320443034172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13407891988754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10905534029006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10659065842628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08749958872795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 32nd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:244875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/55803.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:244875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/55803.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1919404870","https://openalex.org/W1987272746","https://openalex.org/W1993918491","https://openalex.org/W1998856946","https://openalex.org/W2016122268","https://openalex.org/W2056898157","https://openalex.org/W2069689609","https://openalex.org/W2137898377","https://openalex.org/W2146487252","https://openalex.org/W2215882716","https://openalex.org/W2744248483","https://openalex.org/W2907180298","https://openalex.org/W2963294159","https://openalex.org/W2969336750","https://openalex.org/W2975836349","https://openalex.org/W2976896362","https://openalex.org/W3013857281","https://openalex.org/W3086354071","https://openalex.org/W3088202706","https://openalex.org/W3122481891","https://openalex.org/W4292544546","https://openalex.org/W6766543109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W2064303750","https://openalex.org/W4285042611","https://openalex.org/W1509300825","https://openalex.org/W3092582874","https://openalex.org/W2928328943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,26,106],"real-time":[1,40,103,142],"wireless":[2,41],"control":[3,42,104,143],"systems,":[4],"the":[5,21,24,29,83,108,115,121,126,133],"freshness":[6,139],"of":[7,18,33,50,75,85,128],"information":[8,19,138],"is":[9,37,45,65,80,99,132],"crucial":[10],"since":[11],"performance":[12],"highly":[13],"depends":[14],"on":[15,141],"timely":[16],"exchange":[17],"between":[20],"plant":[22],"and":[23,77],"controller.":[25],"this":[27,131],"study,":[28],"age":[30],"metric,":[31],"Age":[32,49],"Control":[34],"Process":[35],"(AoCP),":[36],"proposed":[38,109],"for":[39,73,82],"systems":[43],"which":[44],"different":[46],"from":[47],"traditional":[48,122],"Information":[51],"(AoI).":[52],"The":[53],"First":[54,56],"Generate":[55],"Serve":[57],"(FGFS)":[58],"M/M/1/1":[59,61,94,96],"\u2192":[60,95],"tandem":[62],"queue":[63],"model":[64,98],"considered":[66],"to":[67,101,114],"present":[68],"a":[69],"closed":[70],"form":[71],"expression":[72],"computation":[74],"AoCP":[76,86],"testbed":[78],"environment":[79],"employed":[81],"analysis":[84],"measure.":[87],"Our":[88],"experiment":[89,116],"results":[90,113,117],"show":[91],"that":[92,136],"FGFS":[93],"queuing":[97],"suitable":[100],"represent":[102],"systems.":[105],"addition,":[107],"definition":[110],"provides":[111],"closer":[112],"when":[118],"compared":[119],"with":[120],"AoI":[123],"definition.":[124],"To":[125],"best":[127],"our":[129],"knowledge,":[130],"first":[134],"study":[135],"conducts":[137],"measurements":[140],"testbed.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}