{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208744943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569450","title":"Aerial Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Wireless Communication Systems","display_name":"Aerial Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Wireless Communication Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208744943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569450","mag":"3208744943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 32nd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026023278","display_name":"Tri Nhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-6723"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tri Nhu Do","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Québec,ÉTS,Department of Electrical Engineering,Montreal,QC,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Québec,ÉTS,Department of Electrical Engineering,Montreal,QC,Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032243366","display_name":"Georges Kaddoum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-6624"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges Kaddoum","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Québec,ÉTS,Department of Electrical Engineering,Montreal,QC,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Québec,ÉTS,Department of Electrical Engineering,Montreal,QC,Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077963411","display_name":"Thanh Luan Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9375-9697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202539009","display_name":"Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/03mj71j26","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202539009"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47265099","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qva2324","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I47265099"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanh Luan Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (IUH), HCMC,Faculty of Electronics Technology,Vietnam","Faculty of Electronics Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (IUH), HCMC, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (IUH), HCMC,Faculty of Electronics Technology,Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202539009","https://openalex.org/I47265099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (IUH), HCMC, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202539009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021191255","display_name":"Daniel Benevides da Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-7475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Benevides da Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yunlin University of Science and Technology,Future Technology Research Center,Yunlin,Taiwan,R.O.C","Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology,Future Technology Research Center,Yunlin,Taiwan,R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087770310","display_name":"Zygmunt J. Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-7333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zygmunt J. Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas,Computer Science Department,Richardson,TX,U.S.A","Computer Science Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas,Computer Science Department,Richardson,TX,U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026023278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2382,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92566625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9424999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.8442386984825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7245989441871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow-mapping","display_name":"Shadow mapping","score":0.6899591684341431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.582208514213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.41965609788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3789399564266205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.35159385204315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3001464605331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2169756293296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07797926664352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0662461519241333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.8442386984825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7245989441871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116544410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478122","display_name":"Shadow mapping","level":2,"score":0.6899591684341431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.582208514213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41965609788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3789399564266205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.35159385204315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3001464605331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2169756293296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07797926664352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0662461519241333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc50174.2021.9569450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 32nd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:23635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/23635/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Compte rendu de conf\u00e9rence"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:56047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/56047/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Communication de conf\u00e9rence"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516996557","https://openalex.org/W1533556785","https://openalex.org/W2299769372","https://openalex.org/W2313299119","https://openalex.org/W2538327161","https://openalex.org/W2948573205","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2989872587","https://openalex.org/W3020160405","https://openalex.org/W3023102341","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3083729781","https://openalex.org/W3085280677","https://openalex.org/W3100075210","https://openalex.org/W3112601604","https://openalex.org/W3127940641","https://openalex.org/W3147122468","https://openalex.org/W3203387279","https://openalex.org/W4252465488","https://openalex.org/W4300223101","https://openalex.org/W6781245366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2774610283","https://openalex.org/W2075051692","https://openalex.org/W4387954127","https://openalex.org/W2089344098","https://openalex.org/W2381419850","https://openalex.org/W2105587135","https://openalex.org/W2100512474","https://openalex.org/W2949133694","https://openalex.org/W2123795346","https://openalex.org/W2964352250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,22,45,68,96],"propose":[4],"and":[5,32,113,136],"investigate":[6,37],"an":[7],"aerial":[8],"reconfigurable":[9],"intelligent":[10],"surface":[11],"(aerial-RIS)-aided":[12],"wireless":[13],"communication":[14],"system.":[15,83],"Specifically,":[16,84],"considering":[17,59],"practical":[18],"composite":[19],"fading":[20,31,112],"channels,":[21],"characterize":[23],"the":[24,38,42,53,77,80,88,94,106,120,124,138],"air-to-ground":[25],"(A2G)":[26],"links":[27],"by":[28],"Namkagami-m":[29],"small-scale":[30],"inverse-Gamma":[33],"large-scale":[34],"shadowing.":[35],"To":[36],"delay-limited":[39],"performance":[40,64,73,78],"of":[41,79,93,126],"proposed":[43],"system,":[44],"derive":[46],"a":[47,60,98],"tight":[48],"approximate":[49],"closed-form":[50],"expression":[51],"for":[52],"end-to-end":[54],"outage":[55],"probability":[56],"(OP).":[57],"Next,":[58],"mobile":[61,81],"environment,":[62],"where":[63],"analysis":[65],"is":[66],"intractable,":[67],"rely":[69],"on":[70,119],"machine":[71],"learning-based":[72],"prediction":[74],"to":[75,103],"evaluate":[76],"aerial-RIS-aided":[82,139],"taking":[85],"into":[86],"account":[87],"three-dimensional":[89],"(3D)":[90],"spatial":[91],"movement":[92],"aerial-RIS,":[95],"build":[97],"deep":[99],"neural":[100],"network":[101],"(DNN)":[102],"accurately":[104],"predict":[105],"OP.":[107],"We":[108],"show":[109],"that:":[110],"(i)":[111],"shadowing":[114],"conditions":[115],"have":[116],"strong":[117],"impact":[118],"OP,":[121],"(ii)":[122],"as":[123],"number":[125],"reflecting":[127],"elements":[128],"increases,":[129],"aerial-RIS":[130],"achieves":[131],"higher":[132],"energy":[133],"efficiency":[134],"(EE),":[135],"(iii)":[137],"system":[140],"outperforms":[141],"conventional":[142],"relaying":[143],"systems.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}