{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990475242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904302","title":"Beyond Visual Line of Sight Piloting of UAVs Using Millimeter-Wave Cellular Networks","display_name":"Beyond Visual Line of Sight Piloting of UAVs Using Millimeter-Wave Cellular Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990475242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904302","mag":"2990475242"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395956","display_name":"Peng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-394X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160701","display_name":"Kista Photonics Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05j59av97","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160701"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["KISTA,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Sweden","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KISTA, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KISTA,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KISTA, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082853852","display_name":"Mustafa \u00d6zger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-7996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160701","display_name":"Kista Photonics Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05j59av97","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160701"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Ozger","raw_affiliation_strings":["KISTA,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Sweden","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KISTA, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KISTA,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KISTA, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006937058","display_name":"\u00c7i\u00e7ek \u00c7avdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0525-4491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160701","display_name":"Kista Photonics Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05j59av97","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160701"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cicek Cavdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["KISTA,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Sweden","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KISTA, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KISTA,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KISTA, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064915398","display_name":"Marina Petrova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-2214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160701","display_name":"Kista Photonics Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05j59av97","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160701"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina Petrova","raw_affiliation_strings":["KISTA,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Sweden","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KISTA, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KISTA,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KISTA, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100395956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.967,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93433023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.7221903800964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.5975234508514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5617546439170837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.46061277389526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-of-sight","display_name":"Line-of-sight","score":0.4369366765022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sight","display_name":"Sight","score":0.43618670105934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4311273396015167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.35857415199279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3355807065963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2502328157424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.23763710260391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.21714860200881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1987740397453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19321498274803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.07123208045959473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.7221903800964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.5975234508514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5617546439170837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.46061277389526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553027","display_name":"Line-of-sight","level":2,"score":0.4369366765022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1517167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134322","display_name":"Sight","level":2,"score":0.43618670105934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4311273396015167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.35857415199279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3355807065963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2502328157424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23763710260391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.21714860200881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1987740397453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19321498274803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.07123208045959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/3a862ec0-1a20-4483-9aa6-3892b82437f3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/3a862ec0-1a20-4483-9aa6-3892b82437f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wang, P, Ozger, M, Cavdar, C & Petrova, M 2019, Beyond Visual Line of Sight Piloting of UAVs Using Millimeter-Wave Cellular Networks. in 2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2019., 8904302, IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC, vol. 2019-September, 30th IEEE Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2019, Istanbul, Turkey, 08/09/2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904302","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2086137454","https://openalex.org/W2106864314","https://openalex.org/W2121463368","https://openalex.org/W2168571551","https://openalex.org/W2258127536","https://openalex.org/W2268751503","https://openalex.org/W2327622231","https://openalex.org/W2546363041","https://openalex.org/W2571154038","https://openalex.org/W2613927007","https://openalex.org/W2789779539","https://openalex.org/W2915588781","https://openalex.org/W2962954457","https://openalex.org/W2964316728","https://openalex.org/W6737959231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162362331","https://openalex.org/W2892385637","https://openalex.org/W3143859274","https://openalex.org/W4386212472","https://openalex.org/W4386214573","https://openalex.org/W2144201814","https://openalex.org/W2367993652","https://openalex.org/W2108958692","https://openalex.org/W3113234333","https://openalex.org/W2995826996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,76],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,37,42,56,61,110],"potential":[6],"benefits":[7],"and":[8,39,48,88,96,135,155],"challenges":[9],"of":[10,23,30,41,69,112,121,132,150],"using":[11,105],"millimeter":[12],"wave":[13],"(mm-Wave)":[14],"cellular":[15],"network":[16],"to":[17,142],"carry":[18],"out":[19],"Beyond":[20],"Visual":[21],"Line":[22],"Sight":[24],"(BVLOS)":[25],"operations":[26],"for":[27,102],"remote":[28],"piloting":[29,104],"Unmanned":[31],"Aerial":[32],"Vehicles":[33],"(UAVs).":[34],"We":[35,108,124],"evaluate":[36],"reliability":[38],"latency":[40,65,156],"wireless":[43],"link":[44],"between":[45],"a":[46,49,73,129],"UAV":[47,103],"serving":[50],"mm-Wave":[51,82,86,106,113],"Base":[52],"Station":[53],"(BS)":[54],"in":[55],"finite":[57],"blocklength":[58],"regime":[59],"with":[60,146],"ultra":[62],"reliable":[63],"low":[64],"communications":[66],"(URLLC)":[67],"requirements":[68,145],"5G.":[70],"To":[71],"perform":[72],"comprehensive":[74],"evaluation,":[75],"integrate":[77],"several":[78],"realistic":[79],"models":[80],"including":[81],"antenna":[83],"arrays,":[84],"beamforming,":[85],"propagation,":[87],"LOS":[89],"probabilities.":[90],"Our":[91],"results":[92],"show":[93,125],"that":[94,126],"cooperation":[95],"coordination":[97],"among":[98],"BSs":[99],"are":[100],"critical":[101],"technology.":[107],"analyze":[109],"performance":[111],"links":[114],"under":[115],"three":[116],"scenarios":[117],"representing":[118],"different":[119],"levels":[120],"interference":[122],"mitigation.":[123],"there":[127],"is":[128,140],"certain":[130],"range":[131],"message":[133],"size":[134],"block":[136],"length":[137],"where":[138],"it":[139],"possible":[141],"achieve":[143],"URLLC":[144],"packet":[147],"error":[148],"probability":[149],"10":[151],"<sup":[152],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[153],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u22125</sup>":[154],"below":[157],"1":[158],"ms":[159],"when":[160],"assuming":[161],"cooperation.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}