{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990050624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904226","title":"Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithms for UAV-assisted mMTC Networks","display_name":"Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithms for UAV-assisted mMTC Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990050624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904226","mag":"2990050624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091776266","display_name":"Kaiyu Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Lab for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Lab for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061030501","display_name":"Xiaodong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-5989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Lab for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Lab for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115593884","display_name":"Zhihan Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Lab for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Lab for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7989475727081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6929829716682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.6653493642807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6048411726951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5146535634994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4808788597583771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-algorithm","display_name":"Routing algorithm","score":0.45335498452186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42436331510543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4024242162704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.3477458357810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2328948974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13284125924110413}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7989475727081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6929829716682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.6653493642807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6048411726951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5146535634994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4808788597583771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984173633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22725","display_name":"Routing algorithm","level":4,"score":0.45335498452186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42436331510543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4024242162704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.3477458357810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2328948974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13284125924110413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553653788","https://openalex.org/W1988456768","https://openalex.org/W2058483988","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2107351673","https://openalex.org/W2176397960","https://openalex.org/W2382354666","https://openalex.org/W2384142926","https://openalex.org/W2392398774","https://openalex.org/W2422021507","https://openalex.org/W2467239853","https://openalex.org/W2522615148","https://openalex.org/W2604830243","https://openalex.org/W2726880485","https://openalex.org/W2794935890","https://openalex.org/W2962783428","https://openalex.org/W6665202572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149224531","https://openalex.org/W2160885658","https://openalex.org/W4247716783","https://openalex.org/W2098791961","https://openalex.org/W2483530712","https://openalex.org/W2144164383","https://openalex.org/W4230539218","https://openalex.org/W2137646787","https://openalex.org/W2154215043","https://openalex.org/W2126368227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"one":[1],"of":[2,7,27,96,101,137],"the":[3,21,24,28,34,51,62,86,90,102,106,110,130,135,138,145,162],"three":[4],"main":[5],"scenarios":[6],"5G,":[8],"massive":[9],"machine-type":[10,29],"communications":[11],"(mMTC)":[12],"is":[13,73],"expected":[14],"to":[15,60,75,109,128,143],"play":[16],"an":[17,68],"essential":[18],"role":[19],"in":[20,45,80,141],"future.":[22],"However,":[23],"limited":[25],"battery":[26],"communication":[30],"devices":[31],"(MTCDs)":[32],"restricts":[33],"network":[35,63,103],"performance.":[36,64],"Unmanned":[37],"aerial":[38],"vehicles":[39],"(UAVs)":[40],"attract":[41],"more":[42],"attention":[43],"recently":[44],"cellular":[46],"networks.":[47,139],"The":[48],"collaboration":[49],"between":[50],"UAV":[52],"and":[53,70,98,133,159],"MTCDs":[54,79,97],"has":[55],"been":[56],"a":[57,81,114,149],"crucial":[58],"topic":[59],"enhance":[61],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"adaptive":[69],"cost-efficient":[71],"model":[72],"proposed":[74,163],"collect":[76],"data":[77],"from":[78],"large":[82],"area":[83],"assisted":[84],"by":[85],"UAVs.":[87],"We":[88],"propose":[89,113,148],"strategies":[91],"for":[92,123],"higher":[93],"energy":[94,131],"efficiency":[95],"longer":[99],"lifetime":[100,136],"based":[104],"on":[105],"model.":[107],"According":[108],"strategies,":[111],"we":[112,147],"Global":[115],"Energy-efficient":[116],"ant":[117],"colony":[118],"optimization":[119],"(ACO)":[120],"routing":[121],"algorithm":[122,151],"UAV-assisted":[124],"mMTC":[125],"networks":[126],"(GEAU)":[127],"reduce":[129,144],"consumption":[132],"prolong":[134],"Furthermore,":[140],"order":[142],"complexity,":[146],"practical":[150],"with":[152,169],"similar":[153],"performances.":[154],"Simulations":[155],"are":[156],"carried":[157],"out":[158],"illustrate":[160],"that":[161],"algorithms":[164],"have":[165],"superior":[166],"performances":[167],"compared":[168],"existing":[170],"works.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}