{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990768171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904113","title":"An Analysis towards Synergetic Test of Wi-Fi Signal for Indoor Localization","display_name":"An Analysis towards Synergetic Test of Wi-Fi Signal for Indoor Localization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990768171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904113","mag":"2990768171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037835022","display_name":"Mu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-2227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China,400065","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China,400065","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083007002","display_name":"Xiaolong Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-3958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China,400065","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China,400065","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088606308","display_name":"Qiaolin Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-6003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaolin Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Baptist University,Hong Kong,China,999077","Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Baptist University,Hong Kong,China,999077","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026001950","display_name":"Xiaoge Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-9606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoge Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China,400065","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China,400065","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101856072","display_name":"Yanmeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5423-0990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanmeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China,400065","School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing,China,400065","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037835022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48326788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rss","display_name":"RSS","score":0.9213378429412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6822690963745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-strength","display_name":"Signal strength","score":0.5493839979171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5046173334121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.4720659554004669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.44473832845687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.4168279469013214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.41209179162979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4061567783355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.39768415689468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3723081648349762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36595356464385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2291559875011444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22592255473136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2144578993320465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14517852663993835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2385561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45432","display_name":"RSS","level":2,"score":0.9213378429412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6822690963745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.5493839979171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5046173334121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4720659554004669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.44473832845687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4168279469013214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.41209179162979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4061567783355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39768415689468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3723081648349762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36595356464385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2291559875011444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22592255473136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2144578993320465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14517852663993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2019.8904113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511155910","https://openalex.org/W1568471770","https://openalex.org/W1640168056","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1976365965","https://openalex.org/W2006880452","https://openalex.org/W2011970787","https://openalex.org/W2127923747","https://openalex.org/W2142573293","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2189729173","https://openalex.org/W2294748733","https://openalex.org/W2314378081","https://openalex.org/W2481070470","https://openalex.org/W2558135028","https://openalex.org/W2571881496","https://openalex.org/W2586862236","https://openalex.org/W2610539179","https://openalex.org/W2744660192","https://openalex.org/W2745138567","https://openalex.org/W3217457548","https://openalex.org/W6630449960","https://openalex.org/W6636832916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162859609","https://openalex.org/W4200318234","https://openalex.org/W2022445516","https://openalex.org/W150547863","https://openalex.org/W1891938465","https://openalex.org/W2982532306","https://openalex.org/W1550605711","https://openalex.org/W1639914594","https://openalex.org/W2048360654","https://openalex.org/W4237766728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,15,41,48,57,74,97,105,116,124,133,140,145,149,155,162,167,178],"fast":[2],"growth":[3],"of":[4,30,43,56,76,87,95,107,118,135,148,158],"demand":[5],"for":[6,90],"ubiquitous,":[8],"precise,":[9],"and":[10,46,128],"instant":[11],"indoor":[12,22,59,91,181],"location":[13,146],"information,":[14],"Received":[16],"Signal":[17],"Strength":[18],"(RSS)":[19],"based":[20],"Wi-Fi":[21,44,88,108,180],"localization":[23,62,174,182],"has":[24],"been":[25],"greeted":[26],"with":[27,172,177],"an":[28],"avalanche":[29],"publicity.":[31],"The":[32],"studies":[33],"in":[34],"this":[35,67],"field":[36],"so":[37],"far":[38],"rarely":[39],"consider":[40],"diversity":[42],"signals,":[45],"thereby":[47],"RSS":[49,142],"measures":[50],"involving":[51],"gross":[52],"error":[53],"on":[54],"account":[55],"complicated":[58],"environment":[60],"deteriorate":[61],"accuracy.":[63],"In":[64],"response":[65],"to":[66,72,81,103,131,139],"compelling":[68],"problem,":[69],"we":[70],"propose":[71],"use":[73],"concept":[75],"Asymptotic":[77],"Relative":[78],"Efficiency":[79],"(ARE)":[80],"design":[82],"a":[83],"new":[84],"synergetic":[85,125],"test":[86,100,104,120,130],"signal":[89],"localization.":[92],"Specifically,":[93],"first":[94],"all,":[96],"Jarque-Bera":[98],"(JB)":[99],"is":[101,121,151,170],"conducted":[102],"normality":[106],"signals":[109],"at":[110],"each":[111],"Reference":[112],"Point":[113],"(RP).":[114],"Second,":[115],"result":[117],"JB":[119],"fed":[122],"into":[123],"Mann-Whitney":[126],"U":[127],"T":[129],"construct":[132],"set":[134],"matching":[136,159],"RPs":[137],"corresponding":[138],"newly-collected":[141],"data.":[143],"Finally,":[144],"coordinate":[147],"target":[150],"obtained":[152],"by":[153],"calculating":[154],"K-nearest":[156],"neighbor":[157],"RPs.":[160],"Furthermore,":[161],"experimental":[163],"results":[164],"demonstrate":[165],"that":[166],"proposed":[168],"approach":[169],"featured":[171],"higher":[173],"accuracy":[175],"compared":[176],"existing":[179],"approaches.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}