{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907587008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580883","title":"Using Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Mobile Network Verifications","display_name":"Using Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Mobile Network Verifications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907587008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580883","mag":"2907587008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027390509","display_name":"Marjo Heikkil\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2165-4866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103547593","display_name":"Centria University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02t9b8973","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103547593"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marjo Heikkila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centria University of Applied Sciences, Ylivieska, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centria University of Applied Sciences, Ylivieska, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103547593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051092655","display_name":"Marjut Koskela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-0406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103547593","display_name":"Centria University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02t9b8973","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103547593"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marjut Koskela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centria University of Applied Sciences, Ylivieska, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centria University of Applied Sciences, Ylivieska, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103547593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065785522","display_name":"Tero Kippola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-2845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103547593","display_name":"Centria University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02t9b8973","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103547593"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tero Kippola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centria University of Applied Sciences, Ylivieska, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centria University of Applied Sciences, Ylivieska, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103547593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056040346","display_name":"Mahmut Kocak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103547593","display_name":"Centria University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02t9b8973","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103547593"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmut Kocak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centria University of Applied Sciences, Ylivieska, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centria University of Applied Sciences, Ylivieska, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103547593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003050245","display_name":"Juha Erkkil\u00e4","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103547593","display_name":"Centria University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02t9b8973","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103547593"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha Erkkila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centria University of Applied Sciences, Ylivieska, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centria University of Applied Sciences, Ylivieska, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103547593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037201912","display_name":"Jouni Tervonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-1187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jouni Tervonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Kerttu Saalasti Institute, Nivala, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Kerttu Saalasti Institute, Nivala, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027390509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103547593"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5933296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"805","last_page":"811"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.6075151562690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5485702753067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.53294837474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.5119844079017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-blind-cone","display_name":"Antenna blind cone","score":0.47760531306266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-measurement","display_name":"Antenna measurement","score":0.46300604939460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periscope-antenna","display_name":"Periscope antenna","score":0.399925172328949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32996898889541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31227827072143555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.6075151562690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5485702753067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.53294837474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.5119844079017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72965183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4423326","display_name":"Antenna blind cone","level":5,"score":0.47760531306266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158616128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771260","display_name":"Antenna measurement","level":3,"score":0.46300604939460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138949660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168757","display_name":"Periscope antenna","level":4,"score":0.399925172328949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32996898889541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31227827072143555}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe201901283301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe201901283301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1629953107","https://openalex.org/W2022068744","https://openalex.org/W2046813857","https://openalex.org/W2057032772","https://openalex.org/W2101105616","https://openalex.org/W2577763511","https://openalex.org/W2579722905","https://openalex.org/W2625566505","https://openalex.org/W2758408124","https://openalex.org/W2767146441","https://openalex.org/W2962983699","https://openalex.org/W6636714012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036435566","https://openalex.org/W768730067","https://openalex.org/W2124102346","https://openalex.org/W2184529097","https://openalex.org/W2727630823","https://openalex.org/W2363426305","https://openalex.org/W2380370588","https://openalex.org/W3130805855","https://openalex.org/W2038535043","https://openalex.org/W1487417861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,125],"study":[1,126],"presents":[2],"the":[3,26,32,42,61,87,108,119,134,139,160,172],"usage":[4],"of":[5,25,31,60,143,158],"unmanned":[6],"aircraft":[7],"for":[8,51,133],"site":[9,20,115,162],"survey":[10,21],"and":[11,28,66,80,92,96,165],"antenna":[12,88,103,131,135,144,161,166],"pattern":[13,89],"measurements":[14,121,132],"in-situ":[15,130],"in":[16,75,107,138,147],"mobile":[17,57,98],"networks.":[18],"The":[19,70,141],"is":[22,39,83,122],"one":[23],"part":[24],"verification":[27],"optimization":[29],"process":[30],"network":[33,36,46,58,73],"operator.":[34],"Mobile":[35],"operators'":[37],"responsibility":[38],"to":[40,77,85,90],"ensure":[41],"broadly":[43],"available,":[44],"reliable":[45],"series":[47],"that":[48,55],"are":[49],"essential":[50,84],"customer":[52],"experience.":[53],"Technically":[54],"means":[56],"coverage":[59,79],"desired":[62],"area":[63],"without":[64],"holes":[65],"with":[67],"good":[68],"capacity.":[69,81],"operator":[71],"performs":[72],"planning":[74],"order":[76],"optimize":[78],"It":[82],"know":[86],"plan":[91],"design":[93],"an":[94],"effective":[95],"efficient":[97],"network.":[99],"Antenna":[100],"manufacturers":[101],"provide":[102,152],"radiation":[104,145,174],"patterns":[105,136,146],"measured":[106],"standard":[109],"anechoic":[110],"chamber.":[111],"Understanding":[112],"how":[113],"real":[114,149],"implementation":[116],"differs":[117],"from":[118],"laboratory":[120],"also":[123],"crucial.":[124],"focuses":[127],"on":[128,171],"developing":[129],"recorded":[137],"laboratory.":[140],"evaluation":[142],"a":[148],"environment":[150],"will":[151,169],"additional":[153],"information":[154],"about":[155],"what":[156],"kind":[157],"effect":[159],"mast,":[163],"installation,":[164],"performance":[167],"parameters":[168],"have":[170],"theoretical":[173],"pattern.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}