{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907452171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580880","title":"Are E-mails Files Reliable Evidences?","display_name":"Are E-mails Files Reliable Evidences?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907452171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580880","mag":"2907452171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028984333","display_name":"Alessandro Amoroso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Amoroso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bologna"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bologna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028984333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20410074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":null,"first_page":"32","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.869735836982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.78388911485672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7479109764099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cheating","display_name":"Cheating","score":0.7104820013046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5713251829147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5252190232276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/file-server","display_name":"File server","score":0.4966748356819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certainty","display_name":"Certainty","score":0.4957019090652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.49182868003845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.45543748140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.38616490364074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3200298845767975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10257485508918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09544563293457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07422968745231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.869735836982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.78388911485672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7479109764099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357432","display_name":"Cheating","level":2,"score":0.7104820013046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5713251829147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5252190232276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4373008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513349","display_name":"File server","level":2,"score":0.4966748356819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.4957019090652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.49182868003845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.45543748140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38616490364074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3200298845767975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10257485508918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09544563293457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07422968745231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/680539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/680539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36102565","https://openalex.org/W1499669957","https://openalex.org/W2155877710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012288173","https://openalex.org/W1968538666","https://openalex.org/W2097662580","https://openalex.org/W3199302685","https://openalex.org/W2344072770","https://openalex.org/W2389163612","https://openalex.org/W2365256465","https://openalex.org/W2363831685","https://openalex.org/W2096242527","https://openalex.org/W1995715760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"a":[1,15,58,127,163],"first":[2],"sketch,":[3],"the":[4,10,25,52,55,70,80,95,98,122,145],"answer":[5],"is:":[6],"it":[7],"depends":[8],"on":[9],"circumstances.":[11],"There":[12],"is":[13,19,68,160],"not":[14,28],"general":[16],"rule":[17],"that":[18,69,117,169,180],"always":[20],"valid.":[21],"Usually,":[22],"we":[23,143],"consider":[24],"e-mails":[26],"as":[27,45,156],"trustable":[29],"at":[30],"all.":[31],"They":[32],"are":[33,47,185],"plain":[34],"text":[35],"exchanged":[36],"between":[37],"servers":[38,111],"without":[39,103],"any":[40,106],"kind":[41],"of":[42,57,132,139,147,149],"guarantee.":[43],"E-mails":[44],"evidence":[46],"prone":[48],"to":[49,88,105,120,129],"cheating.":[50],"Both":[51],"authenticity":[53,96],"and":[54,86,97,176],"integrity":[56,99],"generic":[59],"e-mail":[60,71,110,140,167,173],"file":[61],"cannot":[62],"be":[63,74,83,101],"verified.":[64],"The":[65],"main":[66],"reason":[67],"files":[72],"could":[73,82,118],"easily":[75],"forged.":[76],"In":[77,152,179],"some":[78,92,137,153],"circumstances,":[79,93],"forgery":[81],"very":[84],"subtle":[85],"hard":[87],"identify.":[89],"However,":[90],"in":[91,157,161],"both":[94],"can":[100],"verified;":[102],"resorting":[104],"invasive":[107],"tool.":[108],"Several":[109],"may":[112],"apply":[113],"specific":[114],"spam":[115],"countermeasures":[116],"help":[119],"verify":[121],"message.":[123],"We":[124],"point":[125],"out":[126],"method":[128],"take":[130],"advantage":[131],"these":[133],"mechanisms":[134],"for":[135],"checking":[136],"properties":[138],"messages.":[141],"Moreover,":[142],"sketch":[144],"conditions":[146],"applicability":[148],"this":[150],"method.":[151],"countries,":[154],"such":[155],"Italy,":[158],"there":[159],"place":[162],"so":[164],"called":[165],"Registered":[166],"service,":[168],"provides":[170],"by":[171],"design":[172],"integrity,":[174],"authenticity,":[175],"date":[177],"certainty.":[178],"case":[181],"no":[182],"further":[183],"methods":[184],"required.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}