{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2786256805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292676","title":"Deploying a BTLE positioning system: Practical issues on calibration","display_name":"Deploying a BTLE positioning system: Practical issues on calibration","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2786256805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292676","mag":"2786256805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292676","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://oa.upm.es/50217/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022221269","display_name":"Ana M. Bernardos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-8154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana M. Bernardos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004037109","display_name":"Luca Bergesio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7860-5590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Bergesio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067412848","display_name":"Eduardo Metola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-7348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Metola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003938548","display_name":"Daniel Ortiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-0756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Ortiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039083055","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 R. Casar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-9038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose R. Casar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022221269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19310806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7486289739608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.6576017737388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.6309045553207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6152312159538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.5848937034606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5728611350059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5262724161148071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positioning-system","display_name":"Positioning system","score":0.522607147693634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.46295955777168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4187558889389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.18951979279518127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15461215376853943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7486289739608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.6576017737388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.6309045553207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6152312159538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.5848937034606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5728611350059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5262724161148071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778603505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Positioning system","level":3,"score":0.522607147693634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.46295955777168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4187558889389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18951979279518127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15461215376853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292676","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:50217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/50217/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196323","display_name":"UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) | 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) | 08/10/2017 - 13/10/2017 | Montr\u00e9al, Canada","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:50217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/50217/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196323","display_name":"UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) | 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) | 08/10/2017 - 13/10/2017 | Montr\u00e9al, Canada","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1654716554","https://openalex.org/W2006023663","https://openalex.org/W2038357359","https://openalex.org/W2046648245","https://openalex.org/W2094527347","https://openalex.org/W2278572312","https://openalex.org/W2563417884","https://openalex.org/W2763698658","https://openalex.org/W4239773314","https://openalex.org/W6730500219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2323042154","https://openalex.org/W2101178385","https://openalex.org/W2292541923","https://openalex.org/W2528408466","https://openalex.org/W2922858117","https://openalex.org/W155458013","https://openalex.org/W2411883853","https://openalex.org/W2773134415","https://openalex.org/W2342673175","https://openalex.org/W2942050881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"the":[1,28,33,46,50,69,103,108,116,125,129],"Bluetooth":[2],"Low-Energy":[3],"(BTLE)":[4],"technology":[5],"is":[6,15,87],"integrated":[7],"in":[8,58,89],"numerous":[9],"smartphones":[10],"and":[11,30,36,81,114],"beacons,":[12],"but":[13],"there":[14],"still":[16],"an":[17],"open":[18],"challenge":[19],"on":[20],"delivering":[21],"a":[22,53,59,79,90,119],"presence-into-zone":[23],"positioning":[24,56,70],"system":[25,57,71],"that":[26,123],"facilitates":[27,124],"design":[29],"reconfiguration":[31],"of":[32,52,110,118],"service":[34,64],"zones":[35],"offers":[37],"stable":[38],"target":[39],"tracking.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44],"report":[45],"experience":[47],"gained":[48],"from":[49],"deployment":[51],"BTLE":[54],"zone-based":[55],"retail":[60],"setting":[61],"with":[62,92],"defined":[63],"objectives.":[65],"The":[66,96],"algorithm":[67],"powering":[68],"requires":[72],"previous":[73],"calibration,":[74],"which":[75],"comes":[76],"to":[77,101],"be":[78],"tedious":[80],"long":[82],"invasive":[83],"process":[84],"when":[85],"it":[86],"accomplished":[88],"space":[91],"high":[93],"people":[94],"flow.":[95],"paper":[97],"describes":[98],"our":[99],"work":[100],"minimize":[102],"calibration":[104,111,121,126],"effort,":[105],"by":[106],"analyzing":[107],"effect":[109],"samples":[112],"reduction":[113],"proposing":[115],"application":[117],"on-the-move":[120],"strategy":[122],"dynamics":[127],"preserving":[128],"system's":[130],"correct":[131],"recognition":[132],"rate.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}