{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2785659973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292370","title":"Optimised electric vehicles charging scheme with uncertain user-behaviours in smart grids","display_name":"Optimised electric vehicles charging scheme with uncertain user-behaviours in smart grids","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2785659973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292370","mag":"2785659973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052155342","display_name":"Chao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-3776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University, London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072260333","display_name":"Kok Keong Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-2956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kok Keong Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University, London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077611503","display_name":"Eng Tseng Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-9527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eng Tseng Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University, London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101546908","display_name":"Yanru Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-2419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanru Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University, London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454821","display_name":"Yue Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-7587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University, London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052155342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78924746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7314894199371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6870331764221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6656580567359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.631422758102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5836379528045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-demand","display_name":"Power demand","score":0.5642572045326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5616598129272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.48886483907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-profile","display_name":"Load profile","score":0.4839104115962982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4737335443496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4620911478996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.43241679668426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.42159950733184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-load","display_name":"Peak load","score":0.4129104018211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.394480437040329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3596841096878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.2841692268848419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24900951981544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.220557302236557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15462565422058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.0858212411403656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07259508967399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.06245535612106323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7314894199371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6870331764221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6656580567359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.631422758102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5836379528045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983317576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1853339","display_name":"Power demand","level":4,"score":0.5642572045326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5616598129272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.48886483907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777908891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806775","display_name":"Load profile","level":3,"score":0.4839104115962982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4737335443496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4620911478996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.43241679668426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.42159950733184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986689482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806775","display_name":"Peak load","level":2,"score":0.4129104018211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.394480437040329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3596841096878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.2841692268848419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24900951981544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.220557302236557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15462565422058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.0858212411403656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07259508967399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.06245535612106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964676134","https://openalex.org/W1989077898","https://openalex.org/W1989803265","https://openalex.org/W2070282304","https://openalex.org/W2083928083","https://openalex.org/W2129454312","https://openalex.org/W2319929898","https://openalex.org/W2964331742","https://openalex.org/W6679550035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059695036","https://openalex.org/W2362136300","https://openalex.org/W1989516540","https://openalex.org/W1589973774","https://openalex.org/W4214692389","https://openalex.org/W2353074559","https://openalex.org/W2081317285","https://openalex.org/W3094453162","https://openalex.org/W2048925525","https://openalex.org/W2074513827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,113],"adoption":[1],"of":[2,24,56,70,85,120],"Electric":[3],"Vehicle":[4],"(EV)":[5],"can":[6],"shave":[7],"the":[8,13,21,32,38,54,58,68,111,118,121,126,131,137],"peak":[9,33,133],"load":[10,14,34],"and":[11,26,35,74,96,130],"flatten":[12],"profile":[15],"in":[16,124,136],"an":[17,49],"urban":[18],"area.":[19],"However,":[20],"uncontrolled":[22],"patterns":[23],"simultaneous":[25],"randomised":[27],"EV":[28,75,86,99],"charging":[29,51,63,76,100],"may":[30],"increase":[31],"thus":[36],"destabilise":[37],"power":[39,59,90,127],"grid.":[40],"To":[41],"address":[42],"this":[43,46],"problem":[44,93],"effectively,":[45],"paper":[47],"proposes":[48],"optimal":[50],"scheme":[52,64,101,123],"with":[53,79],"objective":[55],"lowering":[57,125],"fluctuation":[60,91,128],"level.":[61],"takes":[65],"into":[66],"account":[67],"uncertainty":[69],"EV's":[71],"driver":[72],"behaviour":[73],"demand":[77,134],"model":[78],"minimal":[80],"impacts":[81],"on":[82,103],"daily":[83],"routine":[84],"users.":[87],"Firstly,":[88],"a":[89,97],"level":[92,129],"is":[94,106],"formulated":[95],"novel":[98],"based":[102],"Genetic":[104],"Algorithm":[105],"further":[107],"proposed":[108,122],"to":[109],"solve":[110],"problem.":[112],"simulation":[114],"results":[115],"have":[116],"shown":[117],"robustness":[119],"overall":[132],"significantly":[135],"grid":[138],"system.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}