{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1496070778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2015.7343545","title":"Capacity and energy efficiency analysis of dense HetNets with biasing","display_name":"Capacity and energy efficiency analysis of dense HetNets with biasing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1496070778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2015.7343545","mag":"1496070778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2015.7343545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2015.7343545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058691607","display_name":"Edwin Mugume","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0985-3002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Mugume","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, United Kingdom","School of Electrical and Electronic, Engineering, The University of Manchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic, Engineering, The University of Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036412443","display_name":"Daniel K. C. So","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-1755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel K. C. So","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, United Kingdom","School of Electrical and Electronic, Engineering, The University of Manchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic, Engineering, The University of Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1553","last_page":"1557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.8825730085372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-mode","display_name":"Sleep mode","score":0.6796954870223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6461872458457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.5451977252960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5331045389175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biasing","display_name":"Biasing","score":0.507279098033905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idle","display_name":"Idle","score":0.4830677807331085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4805662930011749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.4453328251838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3604793846607208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.18770885467529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13837400078773499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13515827059745789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.12355583906173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.0952225923538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08529436588287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07171127200126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06676208972930908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.8825730085372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57149124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587346","display_name":"Sleep mode","level":4,"score":0.6796954870223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6461872458457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.5451977252960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5331045389175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20254490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550","display_name":"Biasing","level":3,"score":0.507279098033905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16320812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812200","display_name":"Idle","level":2,"score":0.4830677807331085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4805662930011749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.4453328251838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3604793846607208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.18770885467529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13837400078773499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13515827059745789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.12355583906173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0952225923538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08529436588287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07171127200126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06676208972930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2015.7343545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2015.7343545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/320b1cb1-4caa-4473-9eae-aeb7ae459532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/320b1cb1-4caa-4473-9eae-aeb7ae459532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mugume, E & So, D K C 2015, Capacity and Energy Efficiency Analysis of Dense HetNets with Biasing. in Proc. IEEE Personal Indoor Mobile Radio Conference (PIMRC). IEEE Personal Indoor Mobile Radio Conference (PIMRC), 27/08/15. https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2015.7343545","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7985805409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J021768/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994080576","https://openalex.org/W2021223257","https://openalex.org/W2024379753","https://openalex.org/W2034420299","https://openalex.org/W2063846408","https://openalex.org/W2105358352","https://openalex.org/W2106956271","https://openalex.org/W2112170521","https://openalex.org/W2129733867","https://openalex.org/W2130891087","https://openalex.org/W2136822103","https://openalex.org/W2150166076","https://openalex.org/W3101445254","https://openalex.org/W6679592330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W766768338","https://openalex.org/W2127209776","https://openalex.org/W1996107476","https://openalex.org/W2981160593","https://openalex.org/W2314232061","https://openalex.org/W2157573936","https://openalex.org/W2941522347","https://openalex.org/W3195176231","https://openalex.org/W3039600855","https://openalex.org/W2287483826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forecasts":[0],"show":[1,112],"that":[2,113,123],"traffic":[3,28,47],"demand":[4],"will":[5,17],"continue":[6],"to":[7,19,25,32,58,84],"grow":[8],"exponentially":[9],"over":[10],"the":[11,33,60,81,97,102,108,114,119,129,135],"foreseeable":[12],"future":[13],"and":[14,21,62,95,104,122],"mobile":[15],"operators":[16],"have":[18],"upgrade":[20],"densify":[22],"their":[23],"networks":[24],"support":[26],"this":[27,50],"demand.":[29],"However,":[30],"due":[31],"spatiotemporal":[34],"variation":[35],"of":[36,67,99,107,134],"traffic,":[37],"some":[38],"base":[39],"stations":[40],"(BSs)":[41],"may":[42],"remain":[43],"idle":[44],"during":[45],"low":[46],"conditions.":[48],"In":[49],"paper,":[51],"we":[52],"use":[53],"tools":[54],"from":[55],"stochastic":[56],"geometry":[57],"analyze":[59],"capacity":[61,103],"energy":[63],"efficiency":[64],"(EE)":[65],"performance":[66,106,141],"a":[68,75],"dense":[69],"heterogeneous":[70],"network":[71],"(HetNet).":[72],"We":[73,90],"derive":[74],"multi-user":[76],"connectivity":[77],"model":[78],"based":[79],"on":[80,101],"LTE":[82],"standard":[83],"determine":[85],"realistic":[86],"BS":[87],"density":[88,117],"configurations.":[89],"implement":[91],"conventional":[92,124],"sleep":[93,125],"mode":[94,126],"investigate":[96],"effect":[98],"biasing":[100,133],"EE":[105,130,140],"HetNet.":[109],"Our":[110],"results":[111,137],"prevailing":[115],"user":[116],"influences":[118],"HetNet":[120,136],"performance,":[121],"significantly":[127],"enhances":[128],"performance.":[131],"Appropriate":[132],"in":[138],"further":[139],"enhancement.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}