{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1579745827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2014.7136367","title":"Radio network energy performance of massive MIMO beamforming systems","display_name":"Radio network energy performance of massive MIMO beamforming systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1579745827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2014.7136367","mag":"1579745827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2014.7136367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2014.7136367","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 25th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011866976","display_name":"P\u00e5l Frenger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pal Frenger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Sweden","Ericsson Res., Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Res., Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112386154","display_name":"Magnus Olsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Olsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Sweden","Ericsson Res., Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Res., Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081561831","display_name":"Erik McKinley Eriksson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Eriksson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Sweden","Ericsson Res., Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Res., Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8464403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":null,"first_page":"1289","last_page":"1293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.8844068646430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8686842322349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6884309649467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6426085829734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6159037351608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.5623928904533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3g-mimo","display_name":"3G MIMO","score":0.5380581617355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5300334095954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-budget","display_name":"Power budget","score":0.5087252259254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.46983951330184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4484710991382599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-budget","display_name":"Link budget","score":0.43094539642333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4003065228462219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3943849802017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3646845519542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.36444640159606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.313735693693161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.20758184790611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.18786606192588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18272313475608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.13951963186264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1368083953857422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.8844068646430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8686842322349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6884309649467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6426085829734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6159037351608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.5623928904533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.5380581617355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5300334095954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149768029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509342","display_name":"Power budget","level":4,"score":0.5087252259254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.46983951330184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4484710991382599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94137725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509342","display_name":"Link budget","level":3,"score":0.43094539642333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4003065228462219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3943849802017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3646845519542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.36444640159606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.313735693693161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.20758184790611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.18786606192588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18272313475608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.13951963186264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1368083953857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2014.7136367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2014.7136367","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 25th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555465924","https://openalex.org/W2049392635","https://openalex.org/W2061023771","https://openalex.org/W2081774887","https://openalex.org/W2103972037","https://openalex.org/W2109478041","https://openalex.org/W2112170521","https://openalex.org/W2114945762","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W3106282754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3087844490","https://openalex.org/W3090699061","https://openalex.org/W4387546583","https://openalex.org/W2051762234","https://openalex.org/W2131408743","https://openalex.org/W2055634632","https://openalex.org/W2787827467","https://openalex.org/W4367031485","https://openalex.org/W2364404207","https://openalex.org/W3114941719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"evaluates":[2],"the":[3,50,76,83,98,120,138],"technology":[4],"potential":[5],"of":[6,18,45],"using":[7],"massive":[8,64,103,121],"MIMO":[9,65,104,122],"beamforming":[10,66,123],"as":[11],"a":[12,55,89,141],"tool":[13],"to":[14,97,127],"enhance":[15],"energy":[16],"performance":[17],"radio":[19],"networks.":[20],"The":[21,59],"geometry,":[22],"user":[23,146],"bit":[24],"rate,":[25],"required":[26],"inter":[27,93],"site":[28,94],"distance,":[29],"area":[30,70,130],"power,":[31],"discontinuous":[32],"transmission":[33,40],"ratio,":[34],"and":[35,49],"relative":[36],"power":[37,71,131],"consumption":[38,72,132],"during":[39],"is":[41],"evaluated":[42],"by":[43,87,119],"means":[44],"system":[46],"level":[47],"simulations":[48],"results":[51,61],"are":[52,78],"compared":[53,96],"with":[54,91,133],"traditional":[56],"three-sectorized":[57,100],"deployment.":[58],"simulation":[60],"indicate":[62],"that":[63,112],"can":[67,124],"reduce":[68,128],"network":[69,84,129,139],"significantly;":[73],"especially":[74],"if":[75,135],"gains":[77],"taken":[79],"into":[80],"account":[81],"in":[82],"planning":[85],"process":[86],"enabling":[88],"deployment":[90,101],"larger":[92],"distance":[95],"reference":[99],"without":[102],"antenna":[105],"systems.":[106],"As":[107],"an":[108],"example":[109],"we":[110,136],"note":[111],"5":[113],"dB":[114],"additional":[115],"link":[116],"budget":[117],"achieved":[118],"be":[125],"used":[126],"50%":[134],"design":[137],"for":[140],"10":[142],"Mbps":[143],"cell":[144],"edge":[145],"throughput":[147],"target.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}