{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2544122025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2014.7136133","title":"Vehicle-to-vehicle radio channel characterization in urban environment at 2.3 GHz and 5.25 GHz","display_name":"Vehicle-to-vehicle radio channel characterization in urban environment at 2.3 GHz and 5.25 GHz","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2544122025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2014.7136133","mag":"2544122025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2014.7136133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2014.7136133","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 25th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082671236","display_name":"Antti Roivainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-1170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti Roivainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering (DCE), University of Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering (DCE), University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042438223","display_name":"Praneeth Jayasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-0350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Praneeth Jayasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering (DCE), University of Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering (DCE), University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082413278","display_name":"Juha Meinilau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha Meinilau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oulun Yliopisto, Oulu, FI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oulun Yliopisto, Oulu, FI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017226636","display_name":"Veikk\u00f2 Hovinen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veikko Hovinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering (DCE), University of Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering (DCE), University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035872239","display_name":"Matti Latva\u2010aho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Latva-aho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering (DCE), University of Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering (DCE), University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96142545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.7182693481445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-channel","display_name":"Radio channel","score":0.5470134615898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5145103931427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.48324689269065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.46682804822921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.4165472388267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3942405879497528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3547512888908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3490859866142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3287510275840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2891637086868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.196101576089859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15713724493980408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.7182693481445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988879021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273623","display_name":"Radio channel","level":3,"score":0.5470134615898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5145103931427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.48324689269065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.46682804822921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.4165472388267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3942405879497528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3547512888908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3490859866142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3287510275840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2891637086868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.196101576089859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15713724493980408}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2014.7136133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2014.7136133","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 25th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554702733","https://openalex.org/W1839685063","https://openalex.org/W2035781268","https://openalex.org/W2085405697","https://openalex.org/W2105110608","https://openalex.org/W2114112123","https://openalex.org/W2119220232","https://openalex.org/W2129848981","https://openalex.org/W2130357106","https://openalex.org/W2136978440","https://openalex.org/W2140799534","https://openalex.org/W2143388966","https://openalex.org/W2150472476","https://openalex.org/W2165436456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2521011199","https://openalex.org/W1648168185","https://openalex.org/W2087375689","https://openalex.org/W2072910538","https://openalex.org/W2158690210","https://openalex.org/W1492749602","https://openalex.org/W2164005351","https://openalex.org/W2740856547","https://openalex.org/W3009149411","https://openalex.org/W4243586247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,84],"present":[4,100],"the":[5,41,44,47,63,74,86,101],"channel":[6,98],"measurement":[7,12],"results":[8,59,102],"of":[9,43,65,77,106],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[10],"(V2V)":[11],"campaign":[13,58],"carried":[14],"out":[15],"in":[16,62,96],"Oulu":[17],"city":[18],"center,":[19],"Finland.":[20],"The":[21,36,57,111],"measurements":[22,48],"were":[23,38,49,118],"conducted":[24],"with":[25],"EB":[26],"Propsound":[27],"CSTMat":[28],"2.3":[29],"GHz":[30,33],"and":[31,46,81,99,109],"5.25":[32],"center":[34],"frequencies.":[35],"antennas":[37],"installed":[39],"on":[40],"roof":[42],"vehicles":[45],"performed":[50],"for":[51,88,92,103],"single-input":[52],"multiple-output":[53],"(SIMO)":[54],"antenna":[55],"configuration.":[56],"are":[60],"presented":[61],"form":[64],"path":[66],"loss,":[67],"delay":[68],"spread":[69],"(DS),":[70],"maximum":[71],"excess":[72],"delay,":[73],"standard":[75],"deviation":[76],"slow":[78],"fading":[79],"(SF)":[80],"K-factor.":[82,110],"Furthermore,":[83],"propose":[85],"method":[87],"calculating":[89],"correlation":[90,104,112],"distance":[91],"large":[93],"scale":[94],"parameters":[95],"V2V":[97],"distances":[105,113],"SF,":[107],"DS":[108],"less":[114],"than":[115],"11":[116],"meters":[117],"observed.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}