{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073772899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666467","title":"Performance evaluation of vehicular LTE mobile relay nodes","display_name":"Performance evaluation of vehicular LTE mobile relay nodes","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073772899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666467","mag":"2073772899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666467","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090669079","display_name":"Joonas Kokkoniemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-3608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joonas Kokkoniemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu","[Centre for Wireless Communication (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Centre for Wireless Communication (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040154293","display_name":"J. Ylitalo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33286718","display_name":"Elektrobit (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03tb49961","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33286718"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha Ylitalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu","Elektrobit Wireless Commun. Ltd., Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrobit Wireless Commun. Ltd., Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33286718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005222487","display_name":"Petri Luoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-3128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petri Luoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu","[Centre for Wireless Communication (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Centre for Wireless Communication (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091716286","display_name":"Simon Scott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-8983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu","[Centre for Wireless Communication (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Centre for Wireless Communication (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072987596","display_name":"Jouko Leinonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33286718","display_name":"Elektrobit (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03tb49961","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33286718"]}],"countries":["FI","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jouko Leinonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektrobit Wireless Communications Ltd, Oulu","Oulu R&D Center, Oy L M Ericsson AB, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrobit Wireless Communications Ltd, Oulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33286718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oulu R&D Center, Oy L M Ericsson AB, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035872239","display_name":"Matti Latva\u2010aho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Latva-aho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu","[Centre for Wireless Communication (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Centre for Wireless Communication (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6803,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85975886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1972","last_page":"1976"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8252608776092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.739881157875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7306756973266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5987120866775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.5974090099334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5872454047203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5862610340118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5407557487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4300318956375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lte-advanced","display_name":"LTE Advanced","score":0.41681843996047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4105580449104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25855720043182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1477619707584381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.14088374376296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.13267755508422852}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8252608776092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.739881157875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7306756973266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5987120866775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.5974090099334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5872454047203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5862610340118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5407557487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4300318956375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17652562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345402","display_name":"LTE Advanced","level":3,"score":0.41681843996047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4105580449104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25855720043182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1477619707584381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.14088374376296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.13267755508422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666467","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321855","display_name":"Tekes","ror":"https://ror.org/02ag8cq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481234265","https://openalex.org/W1509061701","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2028848900","https://openalex.org/W2113507838","https://openalex.org/W2113703908","https://openalex.org/W2119045311","https://openalex.org/W2120704384","https://openalex.org/W2128892172","https://openalex.org/W6676753578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220926637","https://openalex.org/W2362681120","https://openalex.org/W2376320007","https://openalex.org/W4376643979","https://openalex.org/W2322402661","https://openalex.org/W2389079374","https://openalex.org/W2972242150","https://openalex.org/W1497406463","https://openalex.org/W1602866994","https://openalex.org/W2972380472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"European":[0],"Telecommunication":[1],"Standards":[2],"Institute":[3],"(ETSI)":[4],"is":[5,62,103],"standardizing":[6],"the":[7,36,65,75,121,126,131,143,147,153,161,173],"3GPP":[8],"Long":[9],"Term":[10],"Evolution":[11],"Advanced":[12],"(LTE-A)":[13],"relay":[14,40],"nodes":[15],"(RNs)":[16],"which":[17,73,116,146],"are":[18,78,138,149],"intended":[19],"to":[20,64,87,152,172,179],"be":[21,118],"used":[22],"for":[23],"providing":[24],"enhanced":[25],"cell":[26],"edge":[27],"coverage":[28],"and":[29,59,82,93],"capacity.":[30],"We":[31,96,129],"present":[32],"simulation":[33],"results":[34],"on":[35],"prospected":[37],"LTE-A":[38],"mobile":[39],"node":[41],"(MRN)":[42],"applications.":[43],"The":[44],"future":[45],"vehicles":[46],"can":[47,117,166],"communicate":[48],"with":[49,55,80,142],"their":[50],"environment":[51],"by":[52,105,120],"exchanging":[53],"information":[54,89],"surrounding":[56],"sensor":[57],"networks":[58],"objects.":[60],"This":[61],"related":[63],"concept":[66],"of":[67,69],"Internet":[68],"Things":[70],"(IoT),":[71],"in":[72,85,140,145],"even":[74],"smallest":[76],"objects":[77],"equipped":[79],"sensors":[81],"connectivity":[83,102],"capabilities,":[84],"order":[86],"report":[88],"on,":[90],"e.g.,":[91],"temperature":[92],"air":[94],"pressure.":[95],"consider":[97],"a":[98,106],"scenario":[99],"where":[100],"in-car":[101],"provided":[104],"short":[107],"range":[108],"wireless":[109,162],"link":[110],"such":[111],"as":[112],"Wi-Fi":[113],"or":[114,125],"Bluetooth,":[115],"utilized":[119,139],"passengers,":[122],"various":[123],"sensors,":[124],"vehicle":[127],"itself.":[128],"study":[130],"achievable":[132],"system":[133],"performance":[134],"improvement":[135],"when":[136,170],"MRNs":[137,165],"comparison":[141],"case,":[144],"users":[148],"independently":[150],"connected":[151],"LTE":[154,180],"network.":[155],"Through":[156],"simulations,":[157],"we":[158],"show":[159],"that":[160],"links":[163],"via":[164],"give":[167],"significant":[168],"advantage":[169],"compared":[171],"direct":[174],"connections":[175],"from":[176],"personal":[177],"handsets":[178],"base":[181],"stations":[182],"(eNBs).":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}