{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064024440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666403","title":"Network performance of a low energy IEEE 802.15.4/4e/4m WPAN system utilizing TV white space","display_name":"Network performance of a low energy IEEE 802.15.4/4e/4m WPAN system utilizing TV white space","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064024440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666403","mag":"2064024440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012655660","display_name":"Chin\u2010Sean Sum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-2611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Sean Sum","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","Nat. Inst. of Inf. & Commun. Technol. (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. of Inf. & Commun. Technol. (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041985028","display_name":"Ming\u2010Tuo Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-5574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Tuo Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","Nat. Inst. of Inf. & Commun. Technol. (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. of Inf. & Commun. Technol. (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090724906","display_name":"Liru Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liru Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","Nat. Inst. of Inf. & Commun. Technol. (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. of Inf. & Commun. Technol. (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021045258","display_name":"Fumihide Kojima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-4583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fumihide Kojima","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","Nat. Inst. of Inf. & Commun. Technol. (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. of Inf. & Commun. Technol. (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087987207","display_name":"Hiroshi Harada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5904-7987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Harada","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","Nat. Inst. of Inf. & Commun. Technol. (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. of Inf. & Commun. Technol. (NICT), Yokosuka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15040534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1629","last_page":"1633"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7153037786483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.690697431564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5249863862991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5187578201293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48574763536453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4795605540275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.4681703448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.4633987247943878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4252275824546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4112852215766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.15","display_name":"IEEE 802.15","score":0.41023266315460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.37330764532089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.2787284255027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23440048098564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20370817184448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1518535614013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0692562460899353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7153037786483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.690697431564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5249863862991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5187578201293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48574763536453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4795605540275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.4681703448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.4633987247943878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4252275824546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4112852215766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780407094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267095","display_name":"IEEE 802.15","level":3,"score":0.41023266315460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.37330764532089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2787284255027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23440048098564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20370817184448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1518535614013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0692562460899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999658136","https://openalex.org/W2073211592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945523224","https://openalex.org/W4313639042","https://openalex.org/W2444418218","https://openalex.org/W2727597159","https://openalex.org/W4241709719","https://openalex.org/W2514934301","https://openalex.org/W1488909492","https://openalex.org/W4234133302","https://openalex.org/W2774037455","https://openalex.org/W2111773294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,23,36,46,49,59,65,69,74,78,84,88,99,136,140,160,171,176],"network":[4,62,177],"performance":[5,47,100],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,48,101,123,143,173],"a":[8,41,54,108,114],"low":[9,103],"energy":[10,104],"IEEE":[11],"802.15.4/4e/4m":[12],"LR-WPAN":[13,105],"operating":[14],"in":[15,40,175],"TV":[16],"White":[17],"Space.":[18],"An":[19],"energy-efficient":[20,70,138],"mechanism":[21,71],"optimizing":[22],"tradeoff":[24],"between":[25],"device":[26,115],"sleep":[27],"time":[28,127,146,149],"and":[29,121,132,147,152],"synchronization":[30],"strategy":[31],"is":[32],"utilized":[33],"to":[34,64,73,83,97,119,128],"reduce":[35],"total":[37,125],"power":[38],"consumption":[39],"non-beacon-enabled":[42],"network.":[43],"To":[44],"evaluate":[45],"network,":[50],"we":[51,110],"have":[52,111,156],"modeled":[53],"cross-layer":[55],"system":[56],"starting":[57],"from":[58],"application,":[60],"transport,":[61],"layers,":[63],"MAC":[66],"layer":[67,76],"where":[68,77,87],"resides,":[72,81],"PHY":[75,80],"FSK":[79],"down":[82],"propagation":[85],"channel":[86,130,144],"VHF/UHF":[89],"channels":[90],"applies.":[91],"Extensive":[92],"computer":[93],"simulations":[94],"were":[95],"conducted":[96],"investigate":[98],"this":[102],"system.":[106],"As":[107],"result,":[109],"found":[112],"that":[113,159],"may":[116],"consume":[117],"up":[118],"40%":[120],"2%":[122],"its":[124],"operation":[126],"perform":[129],"scanning":[131,145],"transmission,":[133],"respectively.":[134,154],"Applying":[135],"proposed":[137],"mechanism,":[139],"achievable":[141],"reduction":[142],"transmission":[148],"are":[150],"20%":[151],"1%":[153],"We":[155],"also":[157],"observed":[158],"average":[161],"residual":[162],"battery":[163],"capacity":[164],"can":[165],"be":[166],"most":[167],"effectively":[168],"preserved":[169],"when":[170],"number":[172],"devices":[174],"reaches":[178],"approximately":[179],"30.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}