{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011556152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666240","title":"LTE-advanced downlink throughput evaluation in the 3G and TV white space bands","display_name":"LTE-advanced downlink throughput evaluation in the 3G and TV white space bands","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011556152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666240","mag":"2011556152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666240","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/33939132/PIMRC_2013.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014535236","display_name":"Araz Ameen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-6096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Araz S. Ameen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Systems & Networks Group, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Commun. Syst. & Networks Group, Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Systems & Networks Group, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Commun. Syst. & Networks Group, Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052400261","display_name":"Evangelos Mellios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-5554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos Mellios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Systems & Networks Group, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Commun. Syst. & Networks Group, Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Systems & Networks Group, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Commun. Syst. & Networks Group, Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090998891","display_name":"Angela Doufexi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0133-6676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Doufexi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Systems & Networks Group, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Commun. Syst. & Networks Group, Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Systems & Networks Group, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Commun. Syst. & Networks Group, Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050295733","display_name":"Naim Dahnoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-2244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naim Dahnoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Systems & Networks Group, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Commun. Syst. & Networks Group, Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Systems & Networks Group, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Commun. Syst. & Networks Group, Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021417938","display_name":"Andrew Nix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-3581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew R. Nix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Systems & Networks Group, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Commun. Syst. & Networks Group, Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Systems & Networks Group, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Commun. Syst. & Networks Group, Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014535236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9613,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78189431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"771","last_page":"775"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-spaces","display_name":"White spaces","score":0.8026703596115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.7345998883247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6568803191184998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6397063732147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5643348693847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5596489310264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48015540838241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.46382179856300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.4543742835521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.45247355103492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42364874482154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3832794427871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37518855929374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.278006911277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.26108986139297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2555137872695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20086029171943665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96391052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256313","display_name":"White spaces","level":4,"score":0.8026703596115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.7345998883247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6568803191184998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6397063732147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5643348693847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5596489310264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48015540838241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.46382179856300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.4543742835521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.45247355103492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42364874482154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3832794427871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37518855929374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.278006911277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.26108986139297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2555137872695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20086029171943665}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2013.6666240","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/919e5a88-b55b-4617-938f-7ad193bf1dfa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/919e5a88-b55b-4617-938f-7ad193bf1dfa","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/33939132/PIMRC_2013.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ameen, A S, Mellios, E, Doufexi, A & Nix, A R 2013, LTE-Advanced Downlink Throughput Evaluation In The 3G And TV White Space Bands. in 24 Th IEEE Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications International Symposium : PIMRC2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2013.6666240","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/919e5a88-b55b-4617-938f-7ad193bf1dfa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/919e5a88-b55b-4617-938f-7ad193bf1dfa","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/33939132/PIMRC_2013.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/919e5a88-b55b-4617-938f-7ad193bf1dfa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/919e5a88-b55b-4617-938f-7ad193bf1dfa","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/33939132/PIMRC_2013.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ameen, A S, Mellios, E, Doufexi, A & Nix, A R 2013, LTE-Advanced Downlink Throughput Evaluation In The 3G And TV White Space Bands. in 24 Th IEEE Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications International Symposium : PIMRC2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2013.6666240","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324578","display_name":"University of Sulaimani","ror":"https://ror.org/00saanr69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011556152.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011556152.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631015398","https://openalex.org/W986629472","https://openalex.org/W1733806262","https://openalex.org/W1978690900","https://openalex.org/W2031997381","https://openalex.org/W2039548704","https://openalex.org/W2060471807","https://openalex.org/W2115983201","https://openalex.org/W2132569020","https://openalex.org/W6679877911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365807906","https://openalex.org/W2157864637","https://openalex.org/W4223416141","https://openalex.org/W2546639359","https://openalex.org/W1922070205","https://openalex.org/W2149569983","https://openalex.org/W2601693592","https://openalex.org/W1989270073","https://openalex.org/W2106452624","https://openalex.org/W2066773318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"maintain":[1],"a":[2,24,104,126,159,173],"high":[3],"quality":[4],"of":[5,11,57,69,129,161,175,220,236],"service":[6],"to":[7,27,44,153,207],"the":[8,46,53,67,82,90,116,145,202,218,230,234],"increasing":[9],"number":[10,128],"smartphone":[12,70],"users,":[13],"additional":[14],"spectrum":[15,37],"is":[16,101,136,205],"required.":[17],"The":[18,98,122,166],"TV":[19,91],"white":[20,92],"space":[21,93],"bands":[22,43,227],"provide":[23],"good":[25],"opportunity":[26],"achieve":[28],"this":[29],"goal.":[30],"They":[31],"can":[32],"be":[33],"used":[34],"as":[35,158],"standalone":[36],"or":[38],"aggregated":[39],"with":[40,72,110],"other":[41],"licensed":[42],"increase":[45],"total":[47,195],"available":[48],"bandwidth.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"compares":[52],"downlink":[54],"throughput":[55,123,181],"performance":[56,124],"LTE-Advanced":[58,84],"in":[59,138,187,212],"two":[60,139],"different":[61,77,140],"frequency":[62,189],"bands.":[63,190],"It":[64],"also":[65],"addresses":[66],"impact":[68],"orientation,":[71],"results":[73,184,215],"quoted":[74],"for":[75,115,125],"three":[76],"elevation":[78],"angles.":[79],"We":[80,143],"consider":[81],"higher":[83,192],"band":[85,94],"at":[86,95],"2.6":[87],"GHz":[88],"and":[89,119,132,164,194,225,233],"800":[96],"MHz.":[97],"radio":[99],"channel":[100,162],"modelled":[102],"using":[103],"state-of-the-art":[105],"3D":[106,112],"ray-tracing":[107],"tool":[108],"combined":[109],"measured":[111],"radiation":[113],"patterns":[114],"base":[117,130],"station":[118,131],"handset":[120],"antennas.":[121],"large":[127],"mobile":[133],"terminal":[134],"locations":[135],"investigated":[137],"UK":[141],"cities.":[142],"use":[144],"computationally":[146],"efficient":[147],"received":[148,196],"bit":[149],"information":[150],"rate":[151,157],"algorithm":[152],"compute":[154],"packet":[155],"error":[156],"function":[160],"structure":[163],"SNR.":[165],"approach":[167],"reduces":[168],"simulation":[169],"run":[170],"time":[171],"by":[172],"factor":[174],"more":[176],"than":[177],"300.":[178],"Similar":[179],"average":[180],"vs":[182],"SNR":[183],"are":[185,199],"observed":[186,200],"both":[188],"However,":[191],"K-factor":[193],"power":[197],"levels":[198],"when":[201],"user":[203],"equipment":[204],"tilted":[206],"45":[208],"<sup":[209],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[210],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">o</sup>":[211],"elevation.":[213],"Throughput":[214],"show":[216],"that":[217],"efficiency":[219],"carrier":[221],"aggregation":[222],"between":[223],"LTE":[224],"TVWS":[226],"depends":[228],"on":[229],"cell":[231],"size":[232],"type":[235],"urban":[237],"environment.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}