{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072645858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2011.6140112","title":"ECAR: An energy/channel aware routing protocol for cooperative Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"ECAR: An energy/channel aware routing protocol for cooperative Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072645858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2011.6140112","mag":"2072645858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2011.6140112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2011.6140112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00808005","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109540200","display_name":"Ahmed Ben Nacef","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Ben Nacef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lannion, France","Orange Labs [Lannion] (Technopole Anticipa 2 avenue Pierre Marzin 22300 LANNION - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lannion, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs [Lannion] (Technopole Anticipa 2 avenue Pierre Marzin 22300 LANNION - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111830793","display_name":"Sidi-Mohamed Senouci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112756","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier de l'Agglom\u00e9ration de Nevers","ror":"https://ror.org/01k703c10","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidi-Mohamed Senouci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne, Laboratoire DRIVE, Nevers, France","DRIVE - D\u00e9partement de Recherche en Ing\u00e9nierie des V\u00e9hicules pour l'Environnement [Nevers] (Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne - 49 rue Mademoiselle Bourgeois - 58027 Nevers  - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne, Laboratoire DRIVE, Nevers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112756","https://openalex.org/I177064439"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRIVE - D\u00e9partement de Recherche en Ing\u00e9nierie des V\u00e9hicules pour l'Environnement [Nevers] (Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne - 49 rue Mademoiselle Bourgeois - 58027 Nevers  - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112756","https://openalex.org/I177064439"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112612961","display_name":"Yacine Ghamri\u2010Doudane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097372","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure d\u2019Informatique pour l\u2019Industrie et l\u2019Entreprise","ror":"https://ror.org/00tx98v53","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yacine Ghamri-Doudane","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENSIIE, Evry, France","LIGM - Universit\u00e9 de Paris-Est Marne-la-Valle, Champs sur Marne, France","ENSIIE - Ecole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure d'Informatique pour l'Industrie et l'Entreprise (France)","LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 de Paris-Est Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSIIE, Evry, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Universit\u00e9 de Paris-Est Marne-la-Valle, Champs sur Marne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSIIE - Ecole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure d'Informatique pour l'Industrie et l'Entreprise (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 de Paris-Est Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000288884","display_name":"Andr\u00e9\u2010Luc Beylot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-4723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205747304","display_name":"Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/033p9g875","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","ror":"https://ror.org/0443n9e75","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153255","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure d'\u00c9lectrotechnique, d'\u00c9lectronique, d'Informatique, d'Hydraulique et des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","ror":"https://ror.org/05wfw4946","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre-Luc Beylot","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENSEEIHT, Laboratoire IRIT, Toulouse, France","IRIT-RMESS - R\u00e9seaux, Mobiles, Embarqu\u00e9s, Sans fil, Satellites (Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse - IRIT\r\n2 rue Charles Camichel \r\n31071 Toulouse Cedex 7 - France)","Toulouse INP - Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSEEIHT, Laboratoire IRIT, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT-RMESS - R\u00e9seaux, Mobiles, Embarqu\u00e9s, Sans fil, Satellites (Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse - IRIT\r\n2 rue Charles Camichel \r\n31071 Toulouse Cedex 7 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse INP - Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205747304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109540200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8218,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86061359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"964","last_page":"969"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.856376051902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.7318429350852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7112170457839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.6841265559196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.6372607350349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.633341372013092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5617254972457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.4806060492992401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4483361840248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ad-hoc-on-demand-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing","score":0.4303607940673828}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.856376051902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.7318429350852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7112170457839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.6841265559196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.6372607350349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.633341372013092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5617254972457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.4806060492992401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4483361840248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104503742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345335","display_name":"Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing","level":5,"score":0.4303607940673828}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2011.6140112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2011.6140112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00808005v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00808005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6140112","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03967939v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03967939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6140112","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00808005v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00808005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6140112","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22078568","https://openalex.org/W62995458","https://openalex.org/W1549535141","https://openalex.org/W1976940813","https://openalex.org/W1998259641","https://openalex.org/W2000548713","https://openalex.org/W2023878484","https://openalex.org/W2026898705","https://openalex.org/W2059308777","https://openalex.org/W2096992120","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2105554191","https://openalex.org/W2108999389","https://openalex.org/W2110512406","https://openalex.org/W2112488994","https://openalex.org/W2127531738","https://openalex.org/W2167996730","https://openalex.org/W2808352352","https://openalex.org/W4246762037","https://openalex.org/W6602571480","https://openalex.org/W6650655300","https://openalex.org/W6752692667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113081707","https://openalex.org/W2884568852","https://openalex.org/W2151422282","https://openalex.org/W2172271487","https://openalex.org/W998025572","https://openalex.org/W2122558727","https://openalex.org/W100628529","https://openalex.org/W2127462695","https://openalex.org/W2139978795","https://openalex.org/W2187408018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"proliferation":[1],"of":[2,101],"low":[3],"power":[4,39,143],"networks":[5,37],"like":[6],"Wireless":[7],"Sensor":[8],"Networks":[9],"(WSN)":[10],"rose":[11],"up":[12],"new":[13,102],"challenges.":[14],"Power":[15],"conservation":[16],"and":[17,41,125,142],"channel":[18,42,65],"quality":[19],"become":[20],"the":[21,64,67,71,79,83,89,96,99,121],"most":[22],"important":[23],"parameters.":[24],"Obviously,":[25],"hop":[26],"count":[27],"based":[28],"routing":[29,84,103,114],"protocols":[30,59],"are":[31],"no":[32],"more":[33],"adapted":[34],"to":[35,48,62,73,131],"such":[36],"having":[38],"limitations":[40],"problems.":[43],"Several":[44],"alternatives":[45],"were":[46,60],"suggested":[47],"cope":[49],"with":[50],"these":[51],"constraints.":[52],"In":[53,107],"MAC":[54],"layer":[55],"for":[56],"example,":[57],"cooperative":[58,90],"designed":[61],"enhance":[63],"use:":[66],"neighbor":[68],"nodes":[69],"help":[70],"source":[72],"retransmit":[74],"its":[75],"packets.":[76,97],"However,":[77],"if":[78],"path":[80],"proposed":[81],"by":[82],"protocol":[85,104,115],"contains":[86],"poor":[87],"channels,":[88],"communications":[91],"will":[92],"not":[93],"save":[94],"all":[95],"Therefore,":[98],"design":[100],"becomes":[105],"compulsory.":[106],"this":[108],"paper":[109],"we":[110],"propose":[111],"ECAR,":[112],"a":[113],"that":[116],"optimizes":[117],"two":[118],"objectives":[119],"at":[120],"same":[122],"time:":[123],"energy":[124],"Channel":[126],"State":[127],"Information":[128],"(CSI).":[129],"Compared":[130],"AODV,":[132],"ECAR":[133],"provides":[134],"considerable":[135],"enhancements":[136],"in":[137],"delivery":[138],"ratio,":[139],"end-to-end":[140],"delay":[141],"consumption.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}