{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997791585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2011.6139649","title":"Exploiting radio irregularity in the Internet of Things for automated people counting","display_name":"Exploiting radio irregularity in the Internet of Things for automated people counting","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997791585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2011.6139649","mag":"1997791585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2011.6139649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2011.6139649","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100895412","display_name":"Wei-Chuan Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Chuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, 6140, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, 6140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036767777","display_name":"Winston K.G. Seah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-5167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Winston K.G. Seah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, 6140, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, 6140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318272","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7586-4829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, 6140, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, 6140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100895412"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1391,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93006474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1015","last_page":"1019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6502026319503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5899869799613953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5376563668251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.38635435700416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33740052580833435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6502026319503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5899869799613953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5376563668251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.38635435700416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33740052580833435}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2011.6139649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2011.6139649","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.225.1434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.225.1434","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ecs.victoria.ac.nz/twiki/pub/Main/TechnicalReportSeries/ECSTR11-05.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028389443","https://openalex.org/W2088648483","https://openalex.org/W2097219288","https://openalex.org/W2102705953","https://openalex.org/W2114469395","https://openalex.org/W2117463410","https://openalex.org/W2117752571","https://openalex.org/W2166464408","https://openalex.org/W2602956630","https://openalex.org/W6736178439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4200598720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1,13],"of":[2,22,59,108],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"is":[5,55,94],"a":[6,20,66,98,117,137],"new":[7],"concept":[8],"that":[9,86],"refers":[10],"to":[11,29,69,112,119,135,140],"an":[12,56],"connecting":[14],"not":[15],"just":[16],"computer":[17],"systems":[18,143],"but":[19],"plethora":[21],"systems,":[23],"devices,":[24],"and":[25,32,37,40,44,47,50,90],"objects,":[26],"collectively":[27],"referred":[28],"as":[30,97,116],"\u201cThings\u201d,":[31],"encompasses":[33],"technologies":[34],"for":[35,144],"identification":[36],"tracking,":[38],"sensing":[39,142],"actuation,":[41],"both":[42],"wired":[43],"wireless":[45,101],"communications,":[46,53],"also,":[48],"intelligence":[49],"cognition.":[51],"Wireless":[52],"which":[54],"integral":[57],"part":[58],"IoT,":[60,109],"suffers":[61],"from":[62,129],"radio":[63,70,114,125,130],"irregularity":[64,93,115,131],"-":[65],"phenomenon":[67],"referring":[68],"waves":[71],"being":[72],"selectively":[73],"absorbed,":[74],"reflected":[75],"or":[76],"scattered":[77],"by":[78],"objects":[79],"in":[80,100],"their":[81],"paths,":[82],"e.g.,":[83],"human":[84],"bodies":[85],"comprises":[87],"liquid,":[88],"bone":[89],"flesh.":[91],"Radio":[92],"often":[95],"regarded":[96],"problem":[99],"communications":[102],"but,":[103],"with":[104],"the":[105],"envisioned":[106],"pervasiveness":[107],"we":[110],"aim":[111],"exploit":[113],"means":[118],"detect":[120],"people.":[121],"We":[122],"demonstrate":[123],"how":[124],"signal":[126],"fluctuations":[127],"arising":[128],"can":[132],"be":[133],"used":[134],"provide":[136],"low-cost":[138],"alternative":[139],"dedicated":[141],"indoor":[145],"automated":[146],"people":[147],"counting.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}