{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130637935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2009.5450105","title":"Distributed flexible spectrum use for uncoordinated scenarios","display_name":"Distributed flexible spectrum use for uncoordinated scenarios","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130637935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2009.5450105","mag":"2130637935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2009.5450105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2009.5450105","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001156023","display_name":"Petteri Lund\u00e9n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Petteri Lunden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Research Center, Helsinki, Finland","[Nokia Research Center, Helsinki, Finland]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Research Center, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Nokia Research Center, Helsinki, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063961694","display_name":"Elena Virtej","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Virtej","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Research Center, Helsinki, Finland","[Nokia Research Center, Helsinki, Finland]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Research Center, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Nokia Research Center, Helsinki, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074571267","display_name":"Antti Sorri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti Sorri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Research Center, Helsinki, Finland","[Nokia Research Center, Helsinki, Finland]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Research Center, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Nokia Research Center, Helsinki, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001156023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7377496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2871","last_page":"2875"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.768968939781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.6811069250106812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6604551672935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6034860014915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5737968683242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.557693362236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4645538032054901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.45516809821128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45255768299102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.4192982017993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4176430106163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22347784042358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.15192297101020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08257010579109192}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.768968939781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.6811069250106812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6604551672935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6034860014915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5737968683242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.557693362236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4645538032054901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.45516809821128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45255768299102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.4192982017993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4176430106163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22347784042358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.15192297101020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08257010579109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2009.5450105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2009.5450105","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978879486","https://openalex.org/W2025345604","https://openalex.org/W2158577764","https://openalex.org/W2759999573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2567632598","https://openalex.org/W2106845956","https://openalex.org/W3158435160","https://openalex.org/W2112938119","https://openalex.org/W2101178385","https://openalex.org/W2790129070","https://openalex.org/W2132294172","https://openalex.org/W2277502495","https://openalex.org/W2130422012","https://openalex.org/W1643556013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"rates":[1],"are":[2,51],"growing,":[3],"and":[4,153],"limited":[5],"availability":[6],"of":[7,34,38,55,92,119,169,178],"spectrum":[8,122],"drives":[9],"wireless":[10,23],"systems":[11],"to":[12,18,53,69,129,160,207],"use":[13],"higher":[14],"center":[15],"frequencies,":[16],"leading":[17],"smaller":[19],"cell":[20],"sizes":[21],"in":[22,41,43,71,87,163],"communication":[24],"systems.":[25],"This":[26],"requires":[27],"new":[28,105,143],"solutions":[29],"for":[30,64,96,109,135],"dealing":[31],"with":[32,45],"deployments":[33,50,77],"much":[35],"larger":[36],"number":[37],"access":[39,131,151],"points,":[40,152],"particular":[42],"places":[44],"restricted":[46],"access.":[47],"Such":[48],"uncoordinated":[49,110],"likely":[52],"consist":[54],"separate,":[56],"overlapping":[57],"local":[58,121,127,138],"area":[59],"networks,":[60],"creating":[61,117,136],"a":[62,65,104,167,170,186],"demand":[63],"solution":[66],"enabling":[67],"networks":[68],"co-exist":[70],"the":[72,97,120,130,137,164,179,193],"same":[73],"frequency":[74,202],"band.":[75],"Uncoordinated":[76],"would":[78],"benefit":[79],"significantly":[80],"on":[81,116,142],"self-organizing":[82],"Flexible":[83],"Spectrum":[84],"Use":[85],"(FSU),":[86],"practice":[88],"providing":[89],"some":[90],"degree":[91],"automated":[93],"network":[94],"optimization":[95],"system.":[98],"In":[99,158],"our":[100],"paper,":[101],"we":[102],"propose":[103],"distributed":[106],"FSU":[107,147,181,195],"mechanism":[108,134],"deployments.":[111],"The":[112,133,176,189],"concept":[113],"is":[114,140,174,183,197],"based":[115,141,172],"understanding":[118],"usage":[123],"situation,":[124],"i.e.":[125],"introducing":[126],"awareness":[128,139],"point.":[132],"broadcast":[144],"control":[145],"messages,":[146],"beacons,":[148],"transmitted":[149],"by":[150,155],"received":[154],"user":[156],"terminals.":[157],"order":[159],"achieve":[161],"fairness":[162,173],"deployed":[165],"system":[166,187],"model":[168],"priority":[171],"proposed.":[175],"performance":[177],"proposed":[180,194],"scheme":[182,196],"analyzed":[184],"using":[185],"simulator.":[188],"results":[190],"indicate":[191],"that":[192],"beneficial":[198],"especially":[199],"when":[200],"traditional":[201],"reuse":[203],"one":[204],"approach":[205],"leads":[206],"serious":[208],"coverage":[209],"problems.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}