{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035230481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699958","title":"Active Highways (Position Paper)","display_name":"Active Highways (Position Paper)","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035230481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699958","mag":"2035230481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699958","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083907939","display_name":"Liviu Iftode","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liviu Iftode","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067215511","display_name":"Stephen Smaldone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Smaldone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059529956","display_name":"M\u00e1rio Gerla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Gerla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., UCLA, Los Angeles, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., UCLA, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111454827","display_name":"James A Misener","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Misener","raw_affiliation_strings":["California PATH, University of California Berkeley, Richmond, CA, USA","California PATH, UC Berkeley, Richmond, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California PATH, University of California Berkeley, Richmond, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California PATH, UC Berkeley, Richmond, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87004376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.6450847387313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destinations","display_name":"Destinations","score":0.5381470918655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.502422571182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-traffic-management-system","display_name":"Advanced Traffic Management System","score":0.5013430118560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.45400261878967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4455564022064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.44136494398117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4403672516345978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.41197049617767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.3771653473377228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2562868595123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.20436453819274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18629390001296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13146322965621948}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6450847387313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.5381470918655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.502422571182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42693407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686317","display_name":"Advanced Traffic Management System","level":3,"score":0.5013430118560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.45400261878967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4455564022064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.44136494398117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4403672516345978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.41197049617767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.3771653473377228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2562868595123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.20436453819274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18629390001296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13146322965621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699958","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977656351","https://openalex.org/W1984386864","https://openalex.org/W1993876619","https://openalex.org/W2008115510","https://openalex.org/W2042881845","https://openalex.org/W2107585274","https://openalex.org/W2108174732","https://openalex.org/W2118912175","https://openalex.org/W2136205859","https://openalex.org/W2137088566","https://openalex.org/W2140699156","https://openalex.org/W2148063475","https://openalex.org/W2150229039","https://openalex.org/W2170918595","https://openalex.org/W6679846477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158831960","https://openalex.org/W2521728836","https://openalex.org/W2972088616","https://openalex.org/W3094593199","https://openalex.org/W2008793610","https://openalex.org/W2077294583","https://openalex.org/W2893934742","https://openalex.org/W4310082270","https://openalex.org/W4315796051","https://openalex.org/W2328571576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Highways":[0,206],"are":[1,10],"an":[2,60],"essential":[3],"component":[4],"of":[5,14,45,55,63,93,146,157,184],"our":[6,167],"society":[7],"because":[8],"they":[9],"critical":[11],"to":[12,17,36,57,72,137,162,192,210],"quality":[13,62,78],"life":[15],"and":[16,19,29,34,86,96,130,171,189,195,230,234,242],"local":[18],"national":[20],"economies.":[21],"Under":[22],"good":[23],"conditions,":[24],"highways":[25,56,152,170],"provide":[26,59,73],"a":[27,42,110,125,138],"safe":[28],"efficient":[30],"route":[31],"for":[32,69,98],"people":[33],"goods":[35],"reach":[37],"their":[38,46,158],"destinations.":[39],"However,":[40],"as":[41,79,84],"direct":[43],"consequence":[44],"use,":[47],"traffic":[48,71,116,132,160,164,220],"congestion":[49],"is":[50],"ever-increasing,":[51],"undermining":[52],"the":[53,74,91,99,121,134,144,180,185,198],"ability":[54],"adequately":[58],"acceptable":[61],"service.":[64],"It":[65],"has":[66],"become":[67,154],"imperative":[68],"highway":[70,115,122,181],"same":[75],"time":[76,226],"guarantee":[77,224],"other":[80],"transportation":[81,126],"methods":[82],"such":[83],"air":[85,163],"rail":[87],"travel,":[88],"while":[89],"maintaining":[90],"convenience":[92],"flexible":[94],"scheduling":[95],"destination":[97],"individual":[100,147],"traveler.":[101],"In":[102,149,166,203],"this":[103,150],"position":[104],"paper,":[105],"we":[106],"propose":[107],"Active":[108,205],"Highways,":[109],"fundamental":[111],"departure":[112],"from":[113,124,240],"todaypsilas":[114],"management":[117,221],"approaches":[118],"that":[119,128,141],"shifts":[120],"paradigm":[123],"infrastructure":[127],"monitors":[129],"controls":[131],"at":[133,143],"aggregate":[135],"level,":[136],"computer-based":[139],"service":[140],"operates":[142],"level":[145],"vehicles.":[148],"sense,":[151],"will":[153,174,207,223],"active":[155],"managers":[156],"own":[159],"similar":[161],"control.":[165],"vision,":[168],"future":[169,172],"vehicles":[173],"communicate":[175],"with":[176,194],"one":[177],"another,":[178],"making":[179],"system":[182],"aware":[183],"driverspsila":[186],"travel":[187,225],"plans":[188],"allowing":[190],"it":[191],"cooperate":[193],"actively":[196],"instruct":[197],"driver":[199],"on":[200],"achieving":[201],"them.":[202],"particular,":[204],"allow":[208],"drivers":[209],"reserve":[211],"slots":[212],"in":[213],"special":[214],"high-priority":[215],"intelligent":[216],"lanes.":[217],"This":[218],"fine-grained":[219],"model":[222],"bounds,":[227],"handle":[228],"exceptions":[229],"enforce":[231],"global":[232],"community":[233],"environmental":[235],"policies":[236],"using":[237],"real-time":[238],"information":[239],"vehicle-":[241],"infrastructure-based":[243],"sensors.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}