{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101949993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699514","title":"Exact BER analysis for QAM transmission on arbitrary fading channels with maximal-ratio combining and imperfect channel estimation","display_name":"Exact BER analysis for QAM transmission on arbitrary fading channels with maximal-ratio combining and imperfect channel estimation","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101949993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699514","mag":"2101949993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3434339","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003649784","display_name":"Lennert Jacobs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-2370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lennert Jacobs","raw_affiliation_strings":["TELIN Department, DIGCOM Group, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","DIGCOM Group, Ghent Univ., Ghent"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TELIN Department, DIGCOM Group, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIGCOM Group, Ghent Univ., Ghent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025215036","display_name":"Marc Moeneclaey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-7140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Moeneclaey","raw_affiliation_strings":["TELIN Department, DIGCOM Group, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","DIGCOM Group, Ghent Univ., Ghent"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TELIN Department, DIGCOM Group, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIGCOM Group, Ghent Univ., Ghent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69672115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.8757038712501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.6388860940933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.6126629710197449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-ratio-combining","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","score":0.5970511436462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.567708432674408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5364217758178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qam","display_name":"QAM","score":0.5159669518470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.49148261547088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading-distribution","display_name":"Fading distribution","score":0.47912168502807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-variable","display_name":"Random variable","score":0.44176191091537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4364897608757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3990050256252289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31353574991226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.304055392742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.12191689014434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.083915114402771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.8757038712501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.6388860940933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.6126629710197449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86024645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795632","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","level":4,"score":0.5970511436462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.567708432674408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5364217758178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59030546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265371","display_name":"QAM","level":5,"score":0.5159669518470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.49148261547088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161126049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5429266","display_name":"Fading distribution","level":5,"score":0.47912168502807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.44176191091537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4364897608757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3990050256252289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31353574991226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.304055392742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12191689014434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.083915114402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:430656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/430656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBN: 9781424426447","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3434339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3434339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3434339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3434339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576718945","https://openalex.org/W2101791813","https://openalex.org/W2103036624","https://openalex.org/W2109777509","https://openalex.org/W2131563410","https://openalex.org/W2136372610","https://openalex.org/W2139130219","https://openalex.org/W2140223415","https://openalex.org/W2149078949","https://openalex.org/W2152868099","https://openalex.org/W2168990175","https://openalex.org/W2170239150","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2988353622","https://openalex.org/W3128611524","https://openalex.org/W4246464474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390873927","https://openalex.org/W2159438609","https://openalex.org/W2900995485","https://openalex.org/W2147334234","https://openalex.org/W3196902411","https://openalex.org/W2139936226","https://openalex.org/W3026565890","https://openalex.org/W1931943713","https://openalex.org/W2064534496","https://openalex.org/W1970526599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"contribution,":[2],"we":[3,160],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,12,34,39,75,95,111,119,122,125,130,141,154,169,185,189,209,227],"effect":[6],"of":[7,18,38,64,118,121,124,133,153,156,188],"imperfect":[8],"channel":[9,66,126,135],"estimation":[10],"on":[11,226],"bit":[13],"error":[14],"rate":[15],"(BER)":[16],"performance":[17],"uncoded":[19],"quadrature":[20],"amplitude":[21],"modulation":[22],"(QAM)":[23],"with":[24,54,105],"maximal-ratio":[25],"combining":[26],"(MRC)":[27],"multichannel":[28],"reception.":[29],"The":[30,59,77,200],"propagation":[31],"channels":[32],"from":[33,69],"transmitter":[35],"to":[36,45,139,144,173],"each":[37],"Nr":[40],"receive":[41,157],"antennas":[42],"are":[43,229],"assumed":[44],"be":[46,85,114],"affected":[47],"by":[48],"(possibly":[49],"correlated)":[50],"flat":[51],"block":[52],"fading":[53,57,210,228],"an":[55,88,145,174],"arbitrary":[56],"distribution.":[58],"MRC":[60],"receiver":[61],"makes":[62],"use":[63],"estimated":[65],"coefficients,":[67],"obtained":[68],"known":[70],"pilot":[71],"symbols":[72],"sent":[73],"among":[74],"data.":[76],"resulting":[78],"average":[79],"BER":[80,112,142,170,183,190,202],"for":[81,99,163],"QAM":[82],"can":[83,113],"easily":[84],"written":[86],"as":[87],"expectation":[89,146,175],"over":[90,147,176],"4Nr":[91],"random":[92,150],"variables,":[93,151],"but":[94,217],"computing":[96],"time":[97],"needed":[98],"its":[100],"numerical":[101,186],"evaluation":[102,187],"increases":[103],"exponentially":[104],"Nr.":[106],"We":[107],"point":[108],"out":[109],"that":[110,162],"expressed":[115],"in":[116,214],"terms":[117],"distribution":[120,132,211],"norm":[123],"vector,":[127],"rather":[128],"than":[129,178,195],"joint":[131],"all":[134],"coefficients.":[136],"This":[137],"allows":[138],"reduce":[140],"expression":[143,171,203],"only":[148,207,220],"4":[149,179],"irrespective":[152],"number":[155],"antennas.":[158],"Moreover,":[159],"show":[161],"real-valued":[164,167],"constellations":[165],"and/or":[166],"channels,":[168],"reduces":[172],"less":[177,193],"variables.":[180],"For":[181],"practical":[182],"levels,":[184],"is":[191,204,212],"much":[192],"time-consuming":[194],"a":[196,224],"straightforward":[197],"computer":[198],"simulation.":[199],"presented":[201],"useful":[205],"not":[206],"when":[208,219],"given":[213],"closed":[215],"form,":[216],"also":[218],"experimental":[221],"data":[222],"(e.g.":[223],"histogram)":[225],"available.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}