{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129108943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2007.4394497","title":"The Theory Behind Perturbed Decoding Algorithm","display_name":"The Theory Behind Perturbed Decoding Algorithm","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129108943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2007.4394497","mag":"2129108943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2007.4394497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2007.4394497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100685804","display_name":"Wei-Chen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9435-6598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-chen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","National Taiwan University, Taipei,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taipei,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035060493","display_name":"Da-shan Shiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da-shan Shiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","National Taiwan University, Taipei,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taipei,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16121521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.8452335596084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.7377615571022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6147866249084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.5541735887527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-decision-decoder","display_name":"Soft-decision decoder","score":0.5332861542701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.5013353824615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.47778305411338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/list-decoding","display_name":"List decoding","score":0.4520275294780731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.43491312861442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.19538423418998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15562570095062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-noise","display_name":"White noise","score":0.12673312425613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.08149036765098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08012595772743225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.8452335596084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.7377615571022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6147866249084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.5541735887527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185588885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553811","display_name":"Soft-decision decoder","level":3,"score":0.5332861542701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.5013353824615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.47778305411338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204397858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437907","display_name":"List decoding","level":5,"score":0.4520275294780731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.43491312861442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.19538423418998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15562570095062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112633086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381287","display_name":"White noise","level":2,"score":0.12673312425613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.08149036765098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08012595772743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2007.4394497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2007.4394497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969782914","https://openalex.org/W1997002146","https://openalex.org/W1997086908","https://openalex.org/W2035227369","https://openalex.org/W2098188285","https://openalex.org/W2106215079","https://openalex.org/W2116967254","https://openalex.org/W2128723501","https://openalex.org/W2132991685","https://openalex.org/W2149072083","https://openalex.org/W6676144961","https://openalex.org/W6679574173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3017203753","https://openalex.org/W3083229674","https://openalex.org/W4205451769","https://openalex.org/W2385322349","https://openalex.org/W2369600518","https://openalex.org/W3096151594","https://openalex.org/W2964031101","https://openalex.org/W4200209838","https://openalex.org/W2798867000","https://openalex.org/W2148484519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,86],"perturbed":[1,6,72,97],"decoding":[2,98],"algorithm":[3],"(PA),":[4],"independently":[5],"versions":[7],"of":[8,34,50,68,71,77,82,93,96,106,113,122,147],"the":[9,32,59,66,69,75,91,94,107,111,119,123,134,140,144,148],"originally":[10],"received":[11],"signal":[12,61],"are":[13,157],"passed":[14],"through":[15],"a":[16,35],"decoder":[17,24,45],"in":[18],"order":[19],"to":[20,30,63],"obtain":[21],"several":[22],"distinct":[23],"outputs.":[25],"PA":[26,53,78,114],"can":[27],"be":[28,64],"used":[29],"enhance":[31],"performance":[33],"concatenated":[36],"coded":[37],"system,":[38],"especially":[39],"for":[40,128],"those":[41],"where":[42],"multiple-output":[43],"inner":[44,130,149],"is":[46,62,115,153],"unavailable.":[47],"A":[48],"number":[49,70,95],"questions":[51],"regarding":[52],"remain":[54],"unanswered,":[55],"including":[56],"how":[57],"best":[58],"original":[60],"perturbed,":[65],"distribution":[67,92,108],"decodings,":[73],"and":[74,143],"compatibility":[76],"with":[79,159],"various":[80],"kinds":[81],"error":[83,124],"control":[84,125],"codes.":[85],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"we":[89,132],"derive":[90,133],"given":[99,139],"independent":[100],"Gaussian":[101],"perturbations.":[102],"The":[103,155],"dominant":[104],"terms":[105],"indicate":[109],"that":[110],"complexity":[112],"highly":[116],"dependent":[117],"on":[118],"geometric":[120],"structure":[121],"code.":[126,150],"Subsequently,":[127],"ML":[129],"decoder,":[131],"optimal":[135],"signal-to-perturbation":[136],"noise":[137],"level":[138],"operating":[141],"SNR":[142],"two-centroid":[145],"spectrum":[146],"Computer":[151],"simulation":[152],"conducted.":[154],"results":[156],"consistent":[158],"our":[160],"analysis.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}