{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072011139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651950","title":"Operating System Issues in Future End-User Systems Invited paper","display_name":"Operating System Issues in Future End-User Systems Invited paper","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072011139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651950","mag":"2072011139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009307458","display_name":"Kimmo Raatikainen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K.E.E. Raatikainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helsinki Institute for Inofrmation Technology, TKK, Finland","Helsinki University Computer Science Department, University Of Helsinki, Finland","Nokia Group, Nokia Research Center, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki Institute for Inofrmation Technology, TKK, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki University Computer Science Department, University Of Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Group, Nokia Research Center, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009307458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I2738502077"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75808894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"2794","last_page":"2800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unix","display_name":"Unix","score":0.7330386638641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6711079478263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-operating-system","display_name":"Embedded operating system","score":0.5542070865631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user","display_name":"End user","score":0.508649468421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.48553013801574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45045971870422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-call","display_name":"System call","score":0.44854846596717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.44118812680244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4109388589859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3511952757835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3222697377204895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112968700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11368","display_name":"Unix","level":3,"score":0.7330386638641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6711079478263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35939892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139923","display_name":"Embedded operating system","level":3,"score":0.5542070865631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.508649468421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.48553013801574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45045971870422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778579508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722192","display_name":"System call","level":2,"score":0.44854846596717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.44118812680244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4109388589859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3511952757835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3222697377204895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39805177","https://openalex.org/W126105081","https://openalex.org/W206628711","https://openalex.org/W1485906286","https://openalex.org/W1539259921","https://openalex.org/W1866373754","https://openalex.org/W1968522329","https://openalex.org/W1971903460","https://openalex.org/W1975593192","https://openalex.org/W1986669539","https://openalex.org/W2002915275","https://openalex.org/W2006989942","https://openalex.org/W2018501701","https://openalex.org/W2019952623","https://openalex.org/W2032401773","https://openalex.org/W2039804807","https://openalex.org/W2047187406","https://openalex.org/W2055814065","https://openalex.org/W2079029390","https://openalex.org/W2084069552","https://openalex.org/W2088837715","https://openalex.org/W2091504691","https://openalex.org/W2097883159","https://openalex.org/W2103444363","https://openalex.org/W2104532741","https://openalex.org/W2105986919","https://openalex.org/W2108216688","https://openalex.org/W2109047032","https://openalex.org/W2118444975","https://openalex.org/W2122960384","https://openalex.org/W2124705135","https://openalex.org/W2127775022","https://openalex.org/W2128026023","https://openalex.org/W2131185826","https://openalex.org/W2131726714","https://openalex.org/W2134323418","https://openalex.org/W2140508184","https://openalex.org/W2147727745","https://openalex.org/W2150769115","https://openalex.org/W2157490964","https://openalex.org/W2159694746","https://openalex.org/W2159890891","https://openalex.org/W2160275438","https://openalex.org/W2167396179","https://openalex.org/W2175085668","https://openalex.org/W2418656106","https://openalex.org/W3087414344","https://openalex.org/W3117609753","https://openalex.org/W3130867594","https://openalex.org/W3150368109","https://openalex.org/W4210597212","https://openalex.org/W4243443630","https://openalex.org/W4243947286","https://openalex.org/W4245410964","https://openalex.org/W4248301666","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601593586","https://openalex.org/W6605116898","https://openalex.org/W6628659240","https://openalex.org/W6683271103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123018244","https://openalex.org/W3158820933","https://openalex.org/W2370505686","https://openalex.org/W2144237141","https://openalex.org/W2486626696","https://openalex.org/W2788290641","https://openalex.org/W2539062483","https://openalex.org/W3170324660","https://openalex.org/W2354663878","https://openalex.org/W3053791662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"monolithic":[1],"operating":[2,20,74],"systems":[3,21,96],"have":[4,26],"conceptually":[5],"remained":[6],"almost":[7],"unchanged":[8],"since":[9,14],"the":[10,15,23,36,90],"UNIX,":[11],"that":[12],"is,":[13],"late":[16],"70s.":[17],"Several":[18],"experimental":[19],"from":[22],"research":[24,55],"community":[25],"been":[27],"based":[28],"on":[29],"alternative":[30],"paradigms.":[31],"Today":[32],"we":[33],"are":[34],"facing":[35],"dawn":[37],"of":[38],"mobile":[39],"or":[40],"wireless":[41],"Internet.":[42],"This":[43],"new":[44,49],"operational":[45],"environment":[46],"calls":[47],"for":[48,57,93],"solutions.":[50],"We":[51],"discuss":[52],"four":[53],"significant":[54],"issues":[56],"future":[58],"end-user":[59,95],"systems:":[60],"self-awareness,":[61],"detection":[62],"and":[63,67,83],"notifications,":[64],"system":[65,75],"integrity,":[66],"power":[68],"management.":[69],"A":[70],"paradigm":[71],"shift":[72],"in":[73,79],"design,":[76],"as":[77],"demonstrated":[78],"x-kernel,":[80],"microkernels,":[81],"exokernels,":[82],"TinyOS,":[84],"can":[85],"help":[86],"us":[87],"to":[88],"lay":[89],"software":[91],"foundation":[92],"reconfigurable":[94]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}