{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1544388223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651726","title":"Bit Error Rate Estimation in UMTS in the Absence of an Amplitude Reference","display_name":"Bit Error Rate Estimation in UMTS in the Absence of an Amplitude Reference","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1544388223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651726","mag":"1544388223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065921861","display_name":"Matthew Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-163X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2890193189","display_name":"Philips (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04ktqp584","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2890193189","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.P.J. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research Laboratories, Redhill, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Laboratories, Redhill, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2890193189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078854909","display_name":"T.J. Moulsley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2890193189","display_name":"Philips (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04ktqp584","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2890193189","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.J. Moulsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research Laboratories, Redhill, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Laboratories, Redhill, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2890193189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065921861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2890193189"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03889728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1662","last_page":"1666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umts-frequency-bands","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","score":0.8996193408966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7596092224121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7327963709831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7003953456878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5785914063453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5709575414657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5398200750350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.509460985660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.48660147190093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4815578758716583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4797690808773041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.41666245460510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.41214168071746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4098012447357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3672940135002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.2915153503417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.264964759349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2492619752883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22336798906326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13405576348304749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101618186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3633928","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","level":2,"score":0.8996193408966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7596092224121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7327963709831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7003953456878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5785914063453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5709575414657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5398200750350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.509460985660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.48660147190093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4815578758716583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4797690808773041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.41666245460510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.41214168071746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4098012447357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3672940135002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.2915153503417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.264964759349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2492619752883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22336798906326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13405576348304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560210243","https://openalex.org/W1900826708","https://openalex.org/W1985198428","https://openalex.org/W1998239277","https://openalex.org/W2034444578","https://openalex.org/W4248676392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210859673","https://openalex.org/W2213894249","https://openalex.org/W2330816391","https://openalex.org/W2134259195","https://openalex.org/W1509663808","https://openalex.org/W1913073618","https://openalex.org/W1575121556","https://openalex.org/W1908492833","https://openalex.org/W2128117275","https://openalex.org/W2316805292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85,139],"estimation":[1,26],"of":[2,27,36,51,61,64,73,112,117,120,130,148,167,176],"uncoded":[3,28],"bit":[4],"error":[5,41,110],"rates":[6],"(BERs)":[7],"for":[8,53,126,181],"received":[9,66,113],"symbols":[10],"in":[11,33,81,91,145,162],"wireless":[12],"communication":[13],"systems":[14],"is":[15,23,30,124],"relatively":[16],"straightforward":[17,79],"when":[18],"a":[19,49,82],"reliable":[20],"amplitude":[21,38],"reference":[22,39],"available.":[24],"However,":[25],"BERs":[29],"also":[31],"useful":[32,144],"the":[34,62,65,92,109,118,127,131,146,149,163,168,177],"absence":[35],"any":[37],"or":[40],"detection/correction":[42],"information.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper":[46],"we":[47],"propose":[48],"family":[50],"techniques":[52,87,141],"performing":[54],"such":[55],"estimations,":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58],"derived":[59],"moments":[60,74],"amplitudes":[63],"symbols.":[67],"We":[68],"show":[69],"how":[70],"simple":[71],"ratios":[72],"can":[75],"be":[76,102],"used,":[77],"enabling":[78],"implementation":[80,147],"mobile":[83,96,105,135,187],"terminal.":[84],"described":[86,140],"find":[88],"particular":[89],"application":[90],"UMTS":[93,132],"3rd":[94],"generation":[95],"communications":[97,182],"system,":[98],"where":[99],"they":[100],"may":[101],"employed":[103],"by":[104],"terminals":[106],"to":[107,136,171,186],"estimate":[108],"rate":[111],"power-control":[114,122],"commands.":[115],"Knowledge":[116],"reliability":[119],"these":[121],"commands":[123],"important":[125],"efficient":[128,174],"operation":[129],"uplink":[133],"(from":[134],"base":[137,184],"station).":[138],"are":[142],"especially":[143],"feature":[150],"known":[151],"as":[152],"\"fractional":[153],"dedicated":[154],"physical":[155],"channel\",":[156],"which":[157],"has":[158],"recently":[159],"been":[160],"included":[161],"\"Release":[164],"6\"":[165],"evolution":[166],"UIMTS":[169],"specifications":[170],"make":[172],"more":[173],"use":[175],"available":[178],"spreading":[179],"codes":[180],"from":[183],"station":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}