{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140845900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651547","title":"A Flexible Protocol Stack for Multi-Mode Convergence in a Relay-based Radio Network Architecture","display_name":"A Flexible Protocol Stack for Multi-Mode Convergence in a Relay-based Radio Network Architecture","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140845900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651547","mag":"2140845900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651547","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033296313","display_name":"Lars Berlemann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Berlemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Communication Networks (ComNets), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Communication Networks (ComNets), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045402616","display_name":"Ralf Pabst","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Pabst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Communication Networks (ComNets), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Communication Networks (ComNets), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071771025","display_name":"Marc Schinnenburg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Schinnenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Communication Networks (ComNets), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Communication Networks (ComNets), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051603838","display_name":"Bernhard Walke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Walke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Communication Networks (ComNets), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Communication Networks (ComNets), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033296313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67120263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"769","last_page":"774"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7138675451278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-interface","display_name":"Air interface","score":0.6546897292137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.628833532333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5856839418411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5287045240402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.49968910217285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.49683359265327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4827708303928375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4692637324333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4521026611328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4364092946052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-broadband","display_name":"Wireless broadband","score":0.4321350157260895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.41624850034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4027985632419586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27412813901901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.23704981803894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.1892821192741394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7138675451278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455112","display_name":"Air interface","level":3,"score":0.6546897292137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.628833532333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5856839418411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5287045240402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.49968910217285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.49683359265327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4827708303928375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4692637324333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4521026611328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4364092946052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85608190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922050","display_name":"Wireless broadband","level":4,"score":0.4321350157260895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.41624850034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4027985632419586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27412813901901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.23704981803894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.1892821192741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651547","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:109344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/109344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Next generation wireless and mobile communications and services : European Wireless 2005 - 11th European Wireless Conference 2005, Nicosia, Cyprus, April, 10 - 13, 2005 ; proceedings / organised by the Information Technology Society (ITG), the Association for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies (VDE); the University of Cyprus. Scientific organisation: RWTH Aachen University of Technology, ComNets. - Vol. 2<br/>11. European Wireless Conference 2005, European Iwreless 2005, Nicosia, Cyprus, 2005-04-10 - 2005-04-13","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560986415","https://openalex.org/W1514310480","https://openalex.org/W1556365857","https://openalex.org/W2043236231","https://openalex.org/W2055537368","https://openalex.org/W2084471278","https://openalex.org/W2096973938","https://openalex.org/W2108163708","https://openalex.org/W2133149827","https://openalex.org/W2254972169","https://openalex.org/W6615477843","https://openalex.org/W6692030876","https://openalex.org/W7028084700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240376709","https://openalex.org/W3212616196","https://openalex.org/W2044078801","https://openalex.org/W2121552582","https://openalex.org/W2372269560","https://openalex.org/W2118411114","https://openalex.org/W2143432773","https://openalex.org/W2392081282","https://openalex.org/W2348494161","https://openalex.org/W4255988612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"network":[1,31],"of":[2,26,35,42,69,88,97,113,132,148],"next":[3],"generation":[4],"will":[5],"satisfy":[6],"the":[7,23,40,86,95,108,118,133,145,154,157],"user":[8,109],"demand":[9],"for":[10],"a":[11,27,48,58,75,126,161],"ubiquitous":[12],"mobile":[13],"broadband":[14,91],"access.":[15],"Current":[16],"research":[17],"efforts":[18],"are":[19,62,67,123],"targeting":[20],"therefore":[21],"at":[22],"efficient":[24,146],"realization":[25,87,147],"flexible":[28,101,162],"air-interface":[29],"and":[30,39,110,139],"architecture.":[32],"The":[33,121,137],"plentitude":[34],"envisaged":[36],"application":[37],"scenarios":[38],"complexity":[41],"communication":[43,60,114],"technology":[44],"seem":[45],"to":[46,57,156],"prohibit":[47],"\"universal":[49],"air-interface\".":[50],"Instead,":[51],"many":[52],"different":[53],"solutions":[54,66],"each":[55],"customized":[56],"specific":[59,70],"environment":[61],"expected.":[63],"Ideally,":[64],"these":[65],"modes":[68,122,143,152],"radio":[71],"access":[72],"technologies":[73],"with":[74,117,153],"common":[76],"functional":[77],"as":[78,80],"well":[79],"architectural":[81],"basis.":[82],"This":[83],"paper":[84],"presents":[85],"relay-based":[89],"wireless":[90],"networks":[92],"benefiting":[93],"from":[94],"convergence":[96],"multiple":[98,142,151],"Modes.":[99],"A":[100],"air":[102],"interface":[103],"considers":[104],"multi-mode":[105],"capability":[106],"in":[107,125,160],"control":[111],"plane":[112],"protocols":[115],"together":[116],"related":[119],"management.":[120],"used":[124],"complementary":[127],"way,":[128],"taking":[129],"maximum":[130],"benefit":[131],"commonalities":[134],"between":[135,141],"them.":[136],"coexistence":[138],"cooperation":[140],"enables":[144],"devices":[149],"supporting":[150],"possibility":[155],"available":[158],"spectrum":[159],"way":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}