{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1522583424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651451","title":"Crest Factor Reduction in Multi-carrier WCDMA Transmitters","display_name":"Crest Factor Reduction in Multi-carrier WCDMA Transmitters","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1522583424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651451","mag":"1522583424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001534705","display_name":"N. Lashkarian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32923980","display_name":"Xilinx (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rb7bk56","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121626","display_name":"Signal Processing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021gzyw51","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Lashkarian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Processing Systems Engineering, Xilinx, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","Signal Process. Syst. Eng., Xilinx Inc., San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Processing Systems Engineering, Xilinx, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32923980","https://openalex.org/I4210121626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Process. Syst. Eng., Xilinx Inc., San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000459370","display_name":"Helen Tarn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32923980","display_name":"Xilinx (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rb7bk56","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121626","display_name":"Signal Processing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021gzyw51","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Tarn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Processing Systems Engineering, Xilinx, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","Signal Process. Syst. Eng., Xilinx Inc., San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Processing Systems Engineering, Xilinx, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32923980","https://openalex.org/I4210121626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Process. Syst. Eng., Xilinx Inc., San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112092067","display_name":"C. Dick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32923980","display_name":"Xilinx (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rb7bk56","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121626","display_name":"Signal Processing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021gzyw51","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Dick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Processing Systems Engineering, Xilinx, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","Signal Process. Syst. Eng., Xilinx Inc., San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Processing Systems Engineering, Xilinx, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32923980","https://openalex.org/I4210121626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Process. Syst. Eng., Xilinx Inc., San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001534705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32923980","https://openalex.org/I4210121626"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71353721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"321","last_page":"325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crest-factor","display_name":"Crest factor","score":0.8516490459442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.682636559009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6593120098114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.6138002872467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.5101547837257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjacent-channel","display_name":"Adjacent channel","score":0.507293164730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clipping","display_name":"Clipping (morphology)","score":0.4977171719074249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4221426248550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3940604627132416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.2816157042980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.23998403549194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16436654329299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15479424595832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12375199794769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11674642562866211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77659661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448559","display_name":"Crest factor","level":3,"score":0.8516490459442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.682636559009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6593120098114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6138002872467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.5101547837257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776908912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16001834","display_name":"Adjacent channel","level":4,"score":0.507293164730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776848632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853463","display_name":"Clipping (morphology)","level":2,"score":0.4977171719074249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4221426248550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3940604627132416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2816157042980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.23998403549194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16436654329299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15479424595832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12375199794769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11674642562866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2005.1651451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023211751","https://openalex.org/W2099486881","https://openalex.org/W2109142910","https://openalex.org/W2159190426","https://openalex.org/W2606983464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066062730","https://openalex.org/W2064378272","https://openalex.org/W2068696791","https://openalex.org/W2056369212","https://openalex.org/W2107491336","https://openalex.org/W2953987434","https://openalex.org/W1964760075","https://openalex.org/W2022479457","https://openalex.org/W2103447830","https://openalex.org/W4237298194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2,92],"the":[3,22,27,30,48,59,63,75,93,102,108,118],"problem":[4],"of":[5,21,29,47,74,101,117],"crest":[6],"factor":[7],"reduction":[8,24,105],"(CFR)":[9],"in":[10],"multi-carrier":[11],"WCDMA":[12],"systems.":[13],"A":[14],"trade-off":[15],"analysis":[16],"for":[17,57],"design":[18],"and":[19,35,53,91,97,114],"optimization":[20],"PAPR":[23,104],"algorithm":[25],"within":[26],"context":[28],"error":[31],"vector":[32],"magnitude":[33],"(EVM)":[34],"adjacent":[36],"channel":[37],"leakage":[38],"ratio":[39],"(ACLR)":[40],"quality":[41],"metrics":[42],"are":[43,51,121],"studied.":[44],"Statistical":[45,112],"characteristics":[46],"clipping":[49,58],"noise":[50],"analyzed":[52],"a":[54],"novel":[55],"method":[56],"multi-band":[60],"signal":[61,76],"under":[62],"phase":[64],"invariant":[65],"constraint":[66],"is":[67],"proposed.":[68],"Our":[69],"study":[70],"also":[71],"includes":[72],"mapping":[73],"processing":[77],"algorithms":[78,106,120],"onto":[79,107],"Xilinx":[80],"Virtex-4":[81],"<sup":[82],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[83],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">TM</sup>":[84],"field":[85],"programmable":[86],"gate":[87],"array":[88],"(FPGA)":[89],"technology":[90],"device":[94],"resource":[95],"utilization":[96],"efficient":[98],"hardware":[99],"implementation":[100],"above":[103,109],"mentioned":[110],"device.":[111],"simulations":[113],"performance":[115],"assessments":[116],"proposed":[119],"presented.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T21:11:00.739837","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}