{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1602506138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2004.1370868","title":"Energy optimization in multihop wireless embedded and sensor networks","display_name":"Energy optimization in multihop wireless embedded and sensor networks","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1602506138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2004.1370868","mag":"1602506138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2004.1370868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2004.1370868","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8754)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078307684","display_name":"Z. Shelby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2976-4581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Shelby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","Centre for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035758642","display_name":"Carlos Pomalaza\u2010R\u00e1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-526X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Pomalaza-Raez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","Centre for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046867329","display_name":"Jussi Haapola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-8660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Haapola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","Centre for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90916003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"221","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7146685123443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.707592785358429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7005339860916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6740161180496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6054102182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5488378405570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.4925399720668793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.48756593465805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.47112107276916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4628120958805084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45887792110443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4508481025695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","score":0.43603190779685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.42158740758895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.41113489866256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4081726372241974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3932778239250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.38056468963623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.20348265767097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1544283926486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08170431852340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.079761803150177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7146685123443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.707592785358429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7005339860916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6740161180496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6054102182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5488378405570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.4925399720668793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.48756593465805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.47112107276916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4628120958805084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45887792110443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4508481025695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7091991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149548","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","level":5,"score":0.43603190779685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.42158740758895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.41113489866256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4081726372241974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3932778239250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.38056468963623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20348265767097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1544283926486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08170431852340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.079761803150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2004.1370868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2004.1370868","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8754)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.ipfw.edu:engineer_facpubs-1025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://opus.ipfw.edu/engineer_facpubs/26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400213","display_name":"Opus: Research & Creativity (Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Fort Wayne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162817326","host_organization_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Fort Wayne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162817326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321855","display_name":"Tekes","ror":"https://ror.org/02ag8cq23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324232","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506909609","https://openalex.org/W1516490099","https://openalex.org/W1518857842","https://openalex.org/W1523203165","https://openalex.org/W1557146446","https://openalex.org/W1958453179","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2113443014","https://openalex.org/W2132583787","https://openalex.org/W2149259182","https://openalex.org/W2168034909","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W3014886167","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6641185789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W590203105","https://openalex.org/W2001566400","https://openalex.org/W4309995761","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2511746937","https://openalex.org/W2010136232","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W1596940136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,38,106,131],"paper":[1,107],"provides":[2],"an":[3],"analytical":[4],"model":[5,136],"for":[6,58,101,137],"the":[7,92,114,120,128,138,142,160,189,195,213],"study":[8],"of":[9,24,45,74,162],"energy":[10,36,84,115,121,139],"consumption":[11],"in":[12,21],"multihop":[13,110,172],"wireless":[14],"embedded":[15,75],"and":[16,28,49,76,119,126,151,193],"sensor":[17,77],"networks.":[18,78],"nodes":[20,46,125,209],"this":[22],"type":[23],"network":[25,93,99],"are":[26,63,155],"battery-powered":[27],"therefore":[29],"must":[30],"be":[31,212],"extremely":[32],"frugal":[33],"with":[34,149],"their":[35],"budget.":[37],"networks":[39,62],"usually":[40],"have":[41],"a":[42,134,170,179,184,200,203],"large":[43],"number":[44],"whose":[47],"deployment":[48],"topology":[50],"is":[51,87,176],"application":[52],"dependent.":[53],"Low-power":[54],"optimization":[55],"techniques":[56],"developed":[57],"conventional":[59],"ad":[60],"hoc":[61],"not":[64,69,177],"sufficient":[65],"as":[66,81,102,104],"they":[67],"do":[68],"properly":[70],"address":[71],"particular":[72],"features":[73],"As":[79],"well":[80],"reducing":[82],"overall":[83],"consumption,":[85],"it":[86],"also":[88],"important":[89],"to":[90,112,182,199],"maximize":[91],"lifetime,":[94],"that":[95,168,206],"is,":[96],"maintain":[97],"full":[98],"connectivity":[100],"long":[103],"possible.":[105],"considers":[108],"different":[109],"scenarios":[111],"compute":[113],"per":[116],"bit,":[117],"efficiency,":[118],"consumed":[122,140],"by":[123,127,141],"individual":[124],"whole":[129],"network.":[130],"analysis":[132],"uses":[133],"detailed":[135],"radio":[143,190],"at":[144],"each":[145],"node.":[146],"Multihop":[147],"topologies":[148],"equidistant":[150],"optimal":[152],"node":[153],"spacing":[154],"studied.":[156],"Numerical":[157],"computations":[158],"illustrate":[159],"effects":[161],"packet":[163],"routing.":[164],"These":[165],"results":[166],"show":[167],"using":[169],"simple":[171],"message":[173],"relay":[174,198],"strategy":[175],"always":[178],"good":[180],"procedure":[181],"extend":[183],"network's":[185],"lifetime.":[186],"Depending":[187],"on":[188,194],"hardware":[191],"characteristics":[192],"topology,":[196],"direct":[197],"sink":[201],"or":[202],"routing":[204],"mechanism":[205],"bypasses":[207],"intermediate":[208],"can":[210],"sometimes":[211],"recommended":[214],"procedure.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}