{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381747210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150292","title":"PhiNet-GAN: Bringing real-time face swapping to embedded devices","display_name":"PhiNet-GAN: Bringing real-time face swapping to embedded devices","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381747210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150292","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046416586","display_name":"Alberto Ancilotto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1396-3709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Ancilotto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Society center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK),E3DA Unit,Trento,Italy","E3DA Unit, Digital Society center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Society center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK),E3DA Unit,Trento,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E3DA Unit, Digital Society center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019442580","display_name":"Francesco Paissan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5553-7935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Paissan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Society center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK),E3DA Unit,Trento,Italy","E3DA Unit, Digital Society center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Society center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK),E3DA Unit,Trento,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E3DA Unit, Digital Society center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068548938","display_name":"Elisabetta Farella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-9868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabetta Farella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Society center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK),E3DA Unit,Trento,Italy","E3DA Unit, Digital Society center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Society center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK),E3DA Unit,Trento,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E3DA Unit, Digital Society center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046416586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2411,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50587789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"677","last_page":"682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.769977867603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.7162628173828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5531798005104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5377479195594788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5078590512275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.46933427453041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4578678607940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-instruction-set-computing","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","score":0.4479956030845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4458436071872711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3664039969444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3604890704154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34524476528167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.313698947429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.20856165885925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1787751019001007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.16539517045021057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.769977867603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.7162628173828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5531798005104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5377479195594788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5078590512275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.46933427453041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4578678607940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126298526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189376","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","level":3,"score":0.4479956030845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4458436071872711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3664039969444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3604890704154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34524476528167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.313698947429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.20856165885925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1787751019001007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.16539517045021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150292","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128793054","https://openalex.org/W2511996800","https://openalex.org/W2687693326","https://openalex.org/W2797132229","https://openalex.org/W2914620083","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963839617","https://openalex.org/W2981721488","https://openalex.org/W2982340830","https://openalex.org/W2984700035","https://openalex.org/W2998158928","https://openalex.org/W3027552584","https://openalex.org/W3035211587","https://openalex.org/W3044604993","https://openalex.org/W3092709185","https://openalex.org/W3126379433","https://openalex.org/W3166900385","https://openalex.org/W3175006885","https://openalex.org/W3191243633","https://openalex.org/W3196944651","https://openalex.org/W3208606552","https://openalex.org/W3211954429","https://openalex.org/W4200633088","https://openalex.org/W4210269029","https://openalex.org/W4224918070","https://openalex.org/W4225358741","https://openalex.org/W4225626741","https://openalex.org/W4229050475","https://openalex.org/W4285198720","https://openalex.org/W4301054805","https://openalex.org/W4312826941","https://openalex.org/W4394643859","https://openalex.org/W6725733841","https://openalex.org/W6740327194","https://openalex.org/W6745206590","https://openalex.org/W6748645028","https://openalex.org/W6771956660","https://openalex.org/W6780827055","https://openalex.org/W6782325630","https://openalex.org/W6790277168","https://openalex.org/W6801461923","https://openalex.org/W6803223524","https://openalex.org/W6810276023","https://openalex.org/W6929263206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316095964","https://openalex.org/W2383001583","https://openalex.org/W2131084560","https://openalex.org/W2771395446","https://openalex.org/W2371982579","https://openalex.org/W2366613813","https://openalex.org/W2184036065","https://openalex.org/W2967825365","https://openalex.org/W1186491271","https://openalex.org/W4236017093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2],"seen":[3],"an":[4,74,133],"unprecedented":[5],"development":[6],"of":[7,76,80,123],"deep":[8],"learning-based":[9],"techniques":[10],"for":[11],"processing":[12,51,106],"live":[13,49],"video":[14,50],"from":[15],"CCTV":[16],"cameras,":[17],"causing":[18],"growing":[19],"privacy":[20],"concerns.":[21],"A":[22],"possible":[23],"solution":[24],"is":[25,98],"to":[26,85],"ensure":[27],"that":[28],"a":[29,44,102,120],"subject's":[30],"personal":[31],"information":[32],"never":[33],"leaves":[34],"the":[35,66,77,99],"device":[36],"in":[37],"which":[38,112],"it":[39],"was":[40],"collected,":[41],"thus":[42],"implementing":[43],"Privacy-by-Design":[45],"(PbD)":[46],"approach.":[47],"In":[48],"tasks,":[52],"PbD":[53],"can":[54],"be":[55],"guaranteed":[56],"through":[57],"anonymisation":[58],"techniques,":[59],"such":[60],"as":[61],"face-swapping,":[62],"performed":[63],"directly":[64],"on":[65,93,111],"end":[67],"device.":[68],"This":[69],"paper,":[70],"therefore,":[71],"presents":[72],"PhiNet-GAN,":[73],"extension":[75],"PhiNet":[78],"family":[79],"embedded":[81],"neural":[82],"networks":[83],"applied":[84],"generative":[86],"networks.":[87],"PhiNet-GAN":[88],"targets":[89],"resource-constrained":[90],"platforms":[91],"based":[92],"low-power":[94],"microcontrollers.":[95],"An":[96],"example":[97],"Kendryte":[100],"K210,":[101],"RISC":[103],"V":[104],"dual-core":[105],"unit":[107],"working":[108,127],"at":[109,128],"400MHz":[110],"we":[113,118],"tested":[114],"our":[115],"network.":[116],"Overall":[117],"achieved":[119],"power":[121],"consumption":[122],"less":[124],"than":[125,130,137],"300mW,":[126],"more":[129],"15fps":[131],"with":[132],"FID":[134],"score":[135],"lower":[136],"150.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}