{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229003240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops53856.2022.9767498","title":"On real-time scheduling in Fog computing: A Reinforcement Learning algorithm with application to smart cities","display_name":"On real-time scheduling in Fog computing: A Reinforcement Learning algorithm with application to smart cities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229003240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops53856.2022.9767498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomworkshops53856.2022.9767498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops53856.2022.9767498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608020","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/1631848/2/ProiettiMattia_postprint_On-Real-Time_2022.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033605923","display_name":"Gabriele Proietti Mattia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-7567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Proietti Mattia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University of Rome,Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\"","Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\", Sapienza University of Rome"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University of Rome,Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\"","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\", Sapienza University of Rome","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063573125","display_name":"Roberto Beraldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-6321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Beraldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University of Rome,Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\"","Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\", Sapienza University of Rome"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University of Rome,Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\"","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\", Sapienza University of Rome","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0204,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9695122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"187","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7984969615936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7895479202270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6550324559211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5461006760597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5216230154037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.44280803203582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.41854095458984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25303348898887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21086707711219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.12534397840499878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7984969615936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7895479202270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6550324559211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5461006760597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5216230154037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44280803203582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.41854095458984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25303348898887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21086707711219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.12534397840499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomworkshops53856.2022.9767498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops53856.2022.9767498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608020","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1631848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1631848","pdf_url":"https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/1631848/2/ProiettiMattia_postprint_On-Real-Time_2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1631848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1631848","pdf_url":"https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/1631848/2/ProiettiMattia_postprint_On-Real-Time_2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229003240.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229003240.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W1678178911","https://openalex.org/W2028145591","https://openalex.org/W2674963269","https://openalex.org/W2791328896","https://openalex.org/W2884804201","https://openalex.org/W2889043402","https://openalex.org/W2938135176","https://openalex.org/W2950406044","https://openalex.org/W2954940871","https://openalex.org/W2990832263","https://openalex.org/W3003135340","https://openalex.org/W3015397983","https://openalex.org/W3035467795","https://openalex.org/W3038529530","https://openalex.org/W3059506646","https://openalex.org/W3110323210","https://openalex.org/W3117089396","https://openalex.org/W3137932838","https://openalex.org/W3144235125","https://openalex.org/W6782084569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W2031695474","https://openalex.org/W2586732548","https://openalex.org/W3049728571","https://openalex.org/W2024136090","https://openalex.org/W2964765435","https://openalex.org/W2585069576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fog":[0,47,55],"Computing":[1,56],"is":[2,63,164,181],"today":[3],"a":[4,15,32,44,66,72,130,147,178,188,194],"wide":[5],"used":[6,145],"paradigm":[7],"that":[8,74,119,180],"allows":[9,92],"to":[10,23,31,38,65,93,114,134,166,183],"distribute":[11],"the":[12,29,41,51,54,85,95,99,103,109,115,141,168,171,175],"computation":[13],"in":[14,177,187,193],"geographic":[16,196],"area.":[17],"This":[18],"not":[19],"only":[20],"makes":[21],"possible":[22],"implement":[24],"time-critical":[25],"applications":[26],"but":[27,101],"opens":[28],"study":[30],"series":[33],"of":[34,46,53,69,87,98,170],"solutions":[35],"which":[36,49,91],"permit":[37],"smartly":[39],"organise":[40],"traffic":[42,70],"among":[43],"set":[45],"nodes,":[48],"constitute":[50],"core":[52],"paradigm.":[57],"A":[58],"typical":[59],"smart":[60],"city":[61],"setting":[62],"subject":[64],"continuous":[67],"change":[68],"conditions,":[71],"node":[73],"was":[75],"saturated":[76],"can":[77,107,120],"become":[78],"almost":[79],"completely":[80],"unloaded":[81],"and":[82,192],"this":[83,126],"creates":[84],"need":[86],"designing":[88],"an":[89,137],"algorithm":[90,138],"meet":[94],"strict":[96],"deadlines":[97],"tasks":[100,172],"at":[102,122],"same":[104],"time":[105],"it":[106],"choose":[108],"best":[110],"scheduling":[111],"policy":[112],"according":[113],"current":[116],"load":[117,190],"situation":[118],"vary":[121],"any":[123],"time.":[124],"In":[125],"paper,":[127],"we":[128,156],"use":[129],"Reinforcement":[131],"Learning":[132],"approach":[133,163],"design":[135],"such":[136,159],"starting":[139],"from":[140,152],"power-of-random":[142],"choice":[143],"paradigm,":[144],"as":[146],"baseline.":[148],"By":[149],"showing":[150],"results":[151],"our":[153],"delay-based":[154],"simulator,":[155],"demonstrate":[157],"how":[158],"distributed":[160],"reinforcement":[161],"learning":[162],"able":[165],"maximise":[167],"rate":[169],"executed":[173],"within":[174],"deadline":[176],"way":[179],"equal":[182],"every":[184],"node,":[185],"both":[186],"fixed":[189],"condition":[191],"real":[195],"scenario.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}