{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3167084381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops51409.2021.9430933","title":"Exploratory Analysis of Nose-gesture for Smartphone Aided Typing for Users with Clinical Conditions","display_name":"Exploratory Analysis of Nose-gesture for Smartphone Aided Typing for Users with Clinical Conditions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3167084381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops51409.2021.9430933","mag":"3167084381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomworkshops51409.2021.9430933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops51409.2021.9430933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037227480","display_name":"Pragma Kar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-0171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pragma Kar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jadavpur University,Information Technology,Kolkata,India","Information Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jadavpur University,Information Technology,Kolkata,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087325080","display_name":"Krishna Mohan Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-8631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jadavpur University,Information Technology,Kolkata,India","Information Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jadavpur University,Information Technology,Kolkata,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074746741","display_name":"Sudipro Ghosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudipro Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jadavpur University,Information Technology,Kolkata,India","Information Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jadavpur University,Information Technology,Kolkata,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001115038","display_name":"Sandip Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3531-968X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandip Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kharagpur,Computer Science Engineering,India","Computer Science Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kharagpur,Computer Science Engineering,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075720299","display_name":"Samiran Chattopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-9605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samiran Chattopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jadavpur University,Information Technology,Kolkata,India","Information Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jadavpur University,Information Technology,Kolkata,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46365001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"380","last_page":"383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typing","display_name":"Typing","score":0.8753519058227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8226789236068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7411073446273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.7390471696853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5913096070289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.499953031539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4385235905647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3242088556289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2993890047073364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781209916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756","display_name":"Typing","level":2,"score":0.8753519058227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8226789236068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7411073446273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.7390471696853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5913096070289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.499953031539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4385235905647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3242088556289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2993890047073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomworkshops51409.2021.9430933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops51409.2021.9430933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3678112356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IF170928","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320691","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320691","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048kh7197"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031734938","https://openalex.org/W2077379736","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2579504323","https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W2918951999","https://openalex.org/W2983609051","https://openalex.org/W4235090768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942120066","https://openalex.org/W3029584571","https://openalex.org/W4387835528","https://openalex.org/W2610552939","https://openalex.org/W2978284326","https://openalex.org/W3096032878","https://openalex.org/W2313381668","https://openalex.org/W2402269462","https://openalex.org/W2096938337","https://openalex.org/W2897820274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clinical":[0],"disabilities":[1],"might":[2],"cause":[3],"difficulty":[4],"in":[5,25,35,66,75],"typing":[6,56,77],"using":[7],"the":[8],"traditional":[9],"text":[10],"entry":[11],"systems":[12],"that":[13,71],"involve":[14],"steady":[15],"and":[16],"precise":[17],"finger":[18],"movement":[19],"within":[20],"a":[21,36,67,79,85],"restricted":[22],"keyboard":[23],"area":[24],"smartphones.":[26],"Alternative":[27],"approaches":[28],"like":[29],"voice-typing":[30],"do":[31],"not":[32],"work":[33],"well":[34],"noisy":[37],"environment,":[38],"while":[39],"gaze-typing":[40],"needs":[41],"large":[42],"displays.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,69],"develop":[48],"an":[49,98],"innovative":[50],"approach":[51],"called":[52],"Nosype":[53,72],"for":[54],"hands-free":[55,76],"over":[57],"smartphones":[58],"by":[59],"utilizing":[60],"nose":[61],"gestures.":[62],"With":[63],"10":[64,92],"users":[65],"lab-scale,":[68],"observe":[70],"can":[73],"help":[74],"at":[78],"typing-speed":[80],"of":[81,102],"6.5":[82],"words/minute.":[83],"Additionally,":[84],"usability":[86,100],"study":[87],"with":[88],"60":[89],"participants,":[90],"including":[91],"participants":[93],"having":[94],"clinical":[95],"disabilities,":[96],"indicates":[97],"average":[99],"score":[101],"77.708.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}