{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047504663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops48775.2020.9156135","title":"Wasmachine: Bring IoT up to Speed with A WebAssembly OS","display_name":"Wasmachine: Bring IoT up to Speed with A WebAssembly OS","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047504663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops48775.2020.9156135","mag":"3047504663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomworkshops48775.2020.9156135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops48775.2020.9156135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087703163","display_name":"Elliott Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-9392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elliott Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Auckland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Auckland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081689055","display_name":"Gerald Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-8045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Auckland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Auckland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087703163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8916644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8303912878036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.7452549934387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7310987114906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.7113010883331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5984164476394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5217053294181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rust","display_name":"Rust (programming language)","score":0.4710055887699127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4546944200992584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4540960192680359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linux-kernel","display_name":"Linux kernel","score":0.44500306248664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-safety","display_name":"Memory safety","score":0.4328533709049225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4263099431991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.42437028884887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.19525697827339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09762951731681824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8303912878036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.7452549934387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7310987114906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.7113010883331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5984164476394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5217053294181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197781089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575650","display_name":"Rust (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4710055887699127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4546944200992584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4540960192680359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553261973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14579","display_name":"Linux kernel","level":2,"score":0.44500306248664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28180684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4080983","display_name":"Memory safety","level":3,"score":0.4328533709049225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4263099431991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.42437028884887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.19525697827339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09762951731681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomworkshops48775.2020.9156135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops48775.2020.9156135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2156487548","https://openalex.org/W2625141509","https://openalex.org/W2763314947","https://openalex.org/W2784299757","https://openalex.org/W2795335271","https://openalex.org/W2801568885","https://openalex.org/W2932657656","https://openalex.org/W2946988234","https://openalex.org/W2963486710","https://openalex.org/W2965918535","https://openalex.org/W2975022397","https://openalex.org/W4232865065","https://openalex.org/W6763042200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010592047","https://openalex.org/W4200421685","https://openalex.org/W4386534318","https://openalex.org/W4387725002","https://openalex.org/W4241006348","https://openalex.org/W4388997031","https://openalex.org/W2954966352","https://openalex.org/W3212191335","https://openalex.org/W3003421029","https://openalex.org/W4384009736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"WebAssembly":[0,15,46,66,95],"is":[1,16,121],"a":[2,20],"new-generation":[3],"low-level":[4],"byte-code":[5],"format":[6],"and":[7,43,50,73,112,115],"gaining":[8],"wide":[9],"adoption":[10],"in":[11,48,76,102],"browser-centric":[12],"applications.":[13],"Nevertheless,":[14],"originally":[17],"designed":[18],"as":[19],"general":[21],"approach":[22],"for":[23,79],"running":[24],"binaries":[25],"on":[26],"any":[27],"runtime":[28],"environments":[29],"more":[30,58],"than":[31,61,126],"the":[32,99,116],"web.":[33],"This":[34],"paper":[35],"presents":[36],"Wasmachine,":[37],"an":[38],"OS":[39,100],"aiming":[40],"to":[41,70,104,123],"efficiently":[42],"securely":[44],"execute":[45],"applications":[47,114],"IoT":[49,111],"Fog":[51],"devices":[52],"with":[53],"constrained":[54],"resources.":[55],"Wasmachine":[56,83,120],"achieves":[57],"efficient":[59],"execution":[60],"conventional":[62],"OSs":[63],"by":[64,87],"compiling":[65],"ahead":[67],"of":[68,94],"time":[69],"native":[71],"binary":[72],"executing":[74],"it":[75],"kernel":[77,101],"mode":[78],"zero-cost":[80],"system":[81],"calls.":[82],"maintains":[84],"high":[85],"security":[86],"not":[88],"only":[89],"exploiting":[90],"many":[91],"sandboxing":[92],"features":[93],"but":[96],"also":[97],"implementing":[98],"Rust":[103],"ensure":[105],"memory":[106],"safety.":[107],"We":[108],"benchmark":[109],"commonly-used":[110],"fog":[113],"results":[117],"show":[118],"that":[119],"up":[122],"11%":[124],"faster":[125],"Linux.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-06T02:01:19.302388","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}