{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896642929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2018.8480380","title":"Providing Semantic Annotation for the CMU Grand Challenge Dataset","display_name":"Providing Semantic Annotation for the CMU Grand Challenge Dataset","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896642929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2018.8480380","mag":"2896642929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomw.2018.8480380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2018.8480380","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055405987","display_name":"Kristina Yordanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-1062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4665924","display_name":"University of Rostock","ror":"https://ror.org/03zdwsf69","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Yordanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rostock, Rostock"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rostock, Rostock","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030968176","display_name":"Frank Kr\u00fcger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-3363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4665924","display_name":"University of Rostock","ror":"https://ror.org/03zdwsf69","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Kruger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rostock, Rostock"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rostock, Rostock","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012782091","display_name":"Thomas Kirste","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-9820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4665924","display_name":"University of Rostock","ror":"https://ror.org/03zdwsf69","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Kirste","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rostock, Rostock"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rostock, Rostock","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055405987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85117069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"579","last_page":"584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.8649317622184753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8643385171890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.6000995635986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.5731810331344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5335142612457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5281997323036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5098773241043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4776274561882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.46900033950805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.4286542534828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.09175485372543335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.8649317622184753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8643385171890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.6000995635986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.5731810331344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5335142612457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5281997323036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5098773241043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4776274561882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46900033950805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.4286542534828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.09175485372543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomw.2018.8480380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2018.8480380","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96705213","https://openalex.org/W175241348","https://openalex.org/W206568623","https://openalex.org/W290408451","https://openalex.org/W1410579811","https://openalex.org/W1515845301","https://openalex.org/W1530655603","https://openalex.org/W1557681950","https://openalex.org/W1562099273","https://openalex.org/W1593934207","https://openalex.org/W1846332620","https://openalex.org/W1998867973","https://openalex.org/W2019586054","https://openalex.org/W2040044006","https://openalex.org/W2134206911","https://openalex.org/W2149361370","https://openalex.org/W2158428778","https://openalex.org/W2162762857","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2293816024","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6607048995","https://openalex.org/W6630684240","https://openalex.org/W6631889272","https://openalex.org/W6633285069","https://openalex.org/W6633628512","https://openalex.org/W6635262810","https://openalex.org/W6683668812","https://openalex.org/W6696878658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W1533177136","https://openalex.org/W4380994516","https://openalex.org/W2251519152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Providing":[0],"ground":[1,76],"truth":[2,77],"is":[3,94,142],"essential":[4],"for":[5,8,21],"activity":[6],"recognition":[7,28],"three":[9],"reasons:":[10],"to":[11,17,25,40,54,72,99,145],"apply":[12],"methods":[13],"of":[14,59,69,87,111,134,149],"supervised":[15],"learning,":[16],"provide":[18,63],"context":[19],"information":[20],"knowledge-based":[22],"methods,":[23],"and":[24,101],"quantify":[26],"the":[27,41,70,75,88,109,112,116,124,137,150],"performance.":[29],"Semantic":[30],"annotation":[31,56,86,113,141],"extends":[32],"simple":[33],"symbolic":[34],"labelling":[35],"by":[36,57,66,114],"assigning":[37],"semantic":[38,55,85],"meaning":[39],"label,":[42],"enabling":[43],"further":[44,147],"reasoning.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"paper":[48],"we":[49,83],"present":[50],"a":[51,64],"novel":[52],"approach":[53,82],"means":[58],"plan":[60],"operators.":[61],"We":[62,107],"step":[65,67],"description":[68],"workflow":[71],"manually":[73],"creating":[74],"annotation.":[78],"To":[79],"validate":[80],"our":[81],"create":[84],"CMU":[89,151],"grand":[90,152],"challenge":[91,153],"dataset,":[92],"which":[93],"often":[95],"cited":[96],"but,":[97],"due":[98],"missing":[100],"incomplete":[102],"annotation,":[103],"almost":[104,129],"never":[105],"used.":[106],"evaluate":[108],"quality":[110],"calculating":[115],"interrater":[117],"reliability":[118],"between":[119,136],"two":[120],"annotators":[121],"who":[122],"labelled":[123],"dataset.":[125,154],"The":[126,139],"results":[127],"show":[128],"perfect":[130],"overlapping":[131],"(Cohen's":[132],"\u03ba":[133],"0.8":[135],"annotators.":[138],"produced":[140],"publicly":[143],"available,":[144],"enable":[146],"usage":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}