{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064649657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2014.6815274","title":"D&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;SC: Data-driven smarter cities","display_name":"D&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;SC: Data-driven smarter cities","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064649657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2014.6815274","mag":"2064649657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomw.2014.6815274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2014.6815274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communication Workshops (PERCOM WORKSHOPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408399","display_name":"Chao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-9734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153010","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvk4r52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261500","display_name":"Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux","ror":"https://ror.org/05d29yv45","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010","https://openalex.org/I4405261500"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS UMR 5157 SAMOVAR, Institut Mines-TELECOM/TELECOM SudParis, Evry, France","CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","SAMOVAR - Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux (T\u00e9l\u00e9com Sudparis, 9 rue Charles Fourier -91011 Evry cedex - France)","TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS UMR 5157 SAMOVAR, Institut Mines-TELECOM/TELECOM SudParis, Evry, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAMOVAR - Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux (T\u00e9l\u00e9com Sudparis, 9 rue Charles Fourier -91011 Evry cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4405261500","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045729966","display_name":"Daqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-1267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153010","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvk4r52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261500","display_name":"Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux","ror":"https://ror.org/05d29yv45","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010","https://openalex.org/I4405261500"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS UMR 5157 SAMOVAR, Institut Mines-TELECOM/TELECOM SudParis, Evry, France","SAMOVAR - Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux (T\u00e9l\u00e9com Sudparis, 9 rue Charles Fourier -91011 Evry cedex - France)","CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS UMR 5157 SAMOVAR, Institut Mines-TELECOM/TELECOM SudParis, Evry, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAMOVAR - Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux (T\u00e9l\u00e9com Sudparis, 9 rue Charles Fourier -91011 Evry cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4405261500","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078005520","display_name":"Bin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-2467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","SCS-NPU - School of Computer Science - Northwestern Polytechnical University (127 Youyi Xilu, Xi\u0092an 710072 Shaanxi Province - China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCS-NPU - School of Computer Science - Northwestern Polytechnical University (127 Youyi Xilu, Xi\u0092an 710072 Shaanxi Province - China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19249869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"599","last_page":"603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5495773553848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.47059476375579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4526998996734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.43192556500434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1737094223499298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15952837467193604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5495773553848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.47059476375579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4526998996734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.43192556500434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1737094223499298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15952837467193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomw.2014.6815274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2014.6815274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communication Workshops (PERCOM WORKSHOPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01262357v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01262357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PERCOM Workshops 2014 : IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, Mar 2014, Budapest, Hungary. pp.599 - 603, &#x27E8;10.1109/PerComW.2014.6815274&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180847788","https://openalex.org/W1465304330","https://openalex.org/W1968701380","https://openalex.org/W1970756365","https://openalex.org/W1990898695","https://openalex.org/W1991551840","https://openalex.org/W1995151908","https://openalex.org/W1997137049","https://openalex.org/W2013040532","https://openalex.org/W2021674713","https://openalex.org/W2023596329","https://openalex.org/W2028633201","https://openalex.org/W2062363204","https://openalex.org/W2075364600","https://openalex.org/W2101823987","https://openalex.org/W2108196201","https://openalex.org/W2129352331","https://openalex.org/W2153207204","https://openalex.org/W2166692930","https://openalex.org/W2168903146","https://openalex.org/W6607343912","https://openalex.org/W6628694743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"revealing":[1],"lots":[2],"of":[3,23,39],"facets":[4],"about":[5,53],"cities":[6,25,42],"are":[7],"becoming":[8],"increasingly":[9],"available,":[10],"which":[11],"provides":[12],"an":[13],"unprecedented":[14],"opportunity":[15],"to":[16,36],"get":[17],"and":[18,47,62,66,82],"understand":[19],"a":[20,33,79],"whole":[21],"picture":[22],"how":[24],"work.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"paper,":[29],"we":[30,45,56,77],"first":[31],"give":[32],"brief":[34],"introduction":[35],"the":[37,68,84],"study":[38],"data-driven":[40],"smarter":[41],"(D<sup>2</sup>SC);":[43],"second,":[44],"introduce":[46],"classify":[48],"some":[49],"common":[50,69],"data":[51],"available":[52],"cities;":[54],"third,":[55],"present":[57],"four":[58],"main":[59],"research":[60,70,85],"objects":[61],"features":[63],"in":[64],"D<sup>2</sup>SC,":[65],"survey":[67],"issues":[71],"dealing":[72],"with":[73],"each":[74],"object;":[75],"finally,":[76],"propose":[78],"generic":[80],"framework":[81],"discuss":[83],"challenges.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}