{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009246073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2012.6197461","title":"A framework for measuring security of services in ubiquitous computing environments","display_name":"A framework for measuring security of services in ubiquitous computing environments","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009246073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2012.6197461","mag":"2009246073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomw.2012.6197461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2012.6197461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052130451","display_name":"Michael Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5676-2010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK","School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John-Moores University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John-Moores University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071335706","display_name":"David Llewellyn\u2010Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3836-7903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Llewellyn-Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK","School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John-Moores University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John-Moores University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061698636","display_name":"Qi Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3766-7808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK","School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John-Moores University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John-Moores University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109970058","display_name":"Madjid Merabti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madjid Merabti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK","School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John-Moores University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John-Moores University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"112","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7014974355697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6288399696350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.506923496723175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.48982784152030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.4494747519493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/services-computing","display_name":"Services computing","score":0.44856002926826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.42402181029319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4121992588043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.34104520082473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20506572723388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.19862100481987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1565137803554535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.10379800200462341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7014974355697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6288399696350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.506923496723175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.48982784152030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.4494747519493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542858634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7455845","display_name":"Services computing","level":3,"score":0.44856002926826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.42402181029319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4121992588043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.34104520082473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20506572723388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.19862100481987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1565137803554535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.10379800200462341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomw.2012.6197461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2012.6197461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511515160","https://openalex.org/W1526009812","https://openalex.org/W2015004885","https://openalex.org/W2023774179","https://openalex.org/W2058107586","https://openalex.org/W2089241838","https://openalex.org/W2123288296","https://openalex.org/W2129586531","https://openalex.org/W2140918681","https://openalex.org/W2143044926","https://openalex.org/W2157965826","https://openalex.org/W2161540785","https://openalex.org/W2164698029","https://openalex.org/W2184786010","https://openalex.org/W2534432617","https://openalex.org/W3144530249","https://openalex.org/W4205192141","https://openalex.org/W4246922507","https://openalex.org/W6684064157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2004734601","https://openalex.org/W2130149817","https://openalex.org/W2990194547","https://openalex.org/W1480123525","https://openalex.org/W2620865396","https://openalex.org/W2414054180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,37,62,107,136,188,195,211,239],"ubiquitous":[2],"environment":[3,139],"it":[4],"is":[5,146,178],"imagined":[6],"that":[7,26,36,92,173,213],"services":[8,45,145],"can":[9,39,80,125],"be":[10,40,56,96],"combined":[11],"together":[12],"to":[13,55,95,169,182,223,243],"create":[14],"software":[15],"systems":[16,54,123,227],"composed":[17],"of":[18,43,67,75,121,143,148,172,186,203],"services.":[19],"This":[20,78,233],"will":[21,46,101,214,234],"offer":[22,81],"goal":[23],"orientated":[24],"solutions":[25],"present":[27],"functionality":[28],"greater":[29],"than":[30],"their":[31],"component":[32],"parts.":[33],"The":[34],"idea":[35,79],"system":[38,138,150,163,219],"created":[41],"out":[42],"existing":[44],"provide":[47,183],"many":[48,114],"benefits":[49,83],"and":[50,59,70,100,116,153,164,191,197,218],"allow":[51,215],"multiple":[52],"complex":[53],"created,":[57],"deployed":[58],"operated":[60],"with":[61],"reduction":[63],"in":[64,105,135,237],"the":[65,73,89,103,119,141,149,161,170,184,201,207,221,245],"investment":[66],"both":[68],"time":[69],"money":[71],"for":[72,98,118,193],"creation":[74],"new":[76,108],"systems.":[77],"further":[82],"when":[84],"utilising":[85],"mature":[86],"commercial":[87],"off":[88],"shelf":[90],"components":[91],"are":[93],"proven":[94],"fit":[97],"purpose":[99],"reduce":[102],"workload":[104],"creating":[106],"system.":[109,174],"However":[110],"this":[111],"approach":[112],"poses":[113],"questions":[115],"challenges":[117,130],"provision":[120],"secure":[122,133,189,251],"users":[124,171,217],"have":[126],"faith":[127],"in.":[128],"These":[129],"include":[131],"ensuring":[132,154],"operation":[134],"multi":[137],"where":[140],"management":[142],"some":[144],"outside":[147],"operator's":[151],"control,":[152],"one":[155],"poorly":[156,225],"secured":[157,226],"service":[158,216,246],"cannot":[159],"harm":[160],"composite":[162],"cause":[165],"damage":[166],"or":[167,228,247],"loss":[168],"Our":[175],"current":[176],"work":[177],"focused":[179],"on":[180],"methods":[181,192],"means":[185,222],"identifying":[187],"composition":[190,196],"analysing":[194],"providing":[198],"information":[199],"about":[200,241],"status":[202],"security":[204,231],"available":[205],"within":[206],"composition.":[208],"We":[209],"propose":[210],"framework":[212],"composers":[220],"identify":[224],"those":[229],"exhibiting":[230],"issues.":[232],"assist":[235],"them":[236],"making":[238],"decision":[240],"whether":[242],"utilise":[244],"select":[248],"another":[249],"more":[250],"service.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}