{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071451860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2012.6197460","title":"i∗Chameleon: A unified web service framework for integrating multimodal interaction devices","display_name":"i∗Chameleon: A unified web service framework for integrating multimodal interaction devices","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071451860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2012.6197460","mag":"2071451860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomw.2012.6197460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2012.6197460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088739477","display_name":"Kenneth W. K. Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-6834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth W. K. Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, , Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, , Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087814674","display_name":"Wai Wa Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai Wa Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, , Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, , Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081054998","display_name":"Hong Va Leong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-9032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Va Leong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, , Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, , Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102499348","display_name":"Alvin Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-4879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvin Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, , Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, , Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064619021","display_name":"Stephen Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0985-1074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, , Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, , Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051682329","display_name":"Grace Ngai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-168X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace Ngai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, , Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, , Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088739477"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8342033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"106","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.8216546773910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8157477378845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.6988934874534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6473182439804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6195625066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5953852534294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-device","display_name":"Input device","score":0.5804809331893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodality","display_name":"Multimodality","score":0.5716351270675659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.48259437084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.45158299803733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.44786494970321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.44229656457901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3549827039241791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3485860228538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3347395658493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19263973832130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.188809335231781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18587127327919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.18533733487129211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.8216546773910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8157477378845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.6988934874534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6473182439804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6195625066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5953852534294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121449826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864114","display_name":"Input device","level":2,"score":0.5804809331893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952416","display_name":"Multimodality","level":2,"score":0.5716351270675659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.48259437084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.45158299803733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.44786494970321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.44229656457901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3549827039241791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3485860228538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3347395658493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19263973832130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.188809335231781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18587127327919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.18533733487129211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomw.2012.6197460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2012.6197460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499880893","https://openalex.org/W1549969175","https://openalex.org/W1668768604","https://openalex.org/W1982534037","https://openalex.org/W1984314943","https://openalex.org/W2007465845","https://openalex.org/W2037142986","https://openalex.org/W2041649634","https://openalex.org/W2064728280","https://openalex.org/W2104851574","https://openalex.org/W2105512798","https://openalex.org/W2147180638","https://openalex.org/W2158556949","https://openalex.org/W2159694746","https://openalex.org/W2163931728","https://openalex.org/W6632807256","https://openalex.org/W6637447989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205899436","https://openalex.org/W2462138927","https://openalex.org/W3111427900","https://openalex.org/W4302009627","https://openalex.org/W2373442452","https://openalex.org/W4388989680","https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W4200140903","https://openalex.org/W3131575276","https://openalex.org/W2748609568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multimodality":[0],"inputs":[1,88],"are":[2],"becoming":[3],"increasingly":[4],"popular":[5],"in":[6,63,119],"supporting":[7,120],"pervasive":[8,124],"applications,":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,53,68,89,111],"the":[12,23,29,38,54,79,113,116],"demand":[13],"for":[14,123],"highly":[15],"responsive":[16],"and":[17,26,37,44,91,105],"intuitive":[18],"human":[19],"control":[20],"interfaces":[21],"beyond":[22],"traditional":[24],"keyboard":[25,90],"mouse.":[27],"However,":[28],"heterogeneous":[30],"nature":[31],"of":[32,97,115],"novel":[33],"multimodal":[34,121],"input":[35,42,98,122],"devices":[36,43,77],"tight":[39],"coupling":[40],"between":[41],"applications":[45,56],"complicate":[46],"their":[47,50],"deployment,":[48],"rendering":[49],"dynamic":[51],"integration":[52],"intended":[55],"rather":[57],"difficult.":[58],"i*Chameleon":[59,80,117],"exploits":[60],"device":[61,87],"abstraction":[62],"a":[64],"web":[65],"services-based":[66],"framework":[67,118],"alleviate":[69],"these":[70],"problems.":[71],"Developers":[72],"can":[73,83],"dynamically":[74],"register":[75],"new":[76],"with":[78],"framework.":[81],"They":[82],"also":[84],"map":[85],"specific":[86],"mouse":[92],"events":[93],"efficiently.":[94],"A":[95],"number":[96],"modalities":[99],"such":[100],"as":[101],"tangible":[102],"devices,":[103],"speech,":[104],"finger":[106],"gestures":[107],"have":[108],"been":[109],"implemented":[110],"validate":[112],"feasibility":[114],"applications.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}