{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097219288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2011.5766867","title":"Radio-based trail usage monitoring with low-end motes","display_name":"Radio-based trail usage monitoring with low-end motes","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097219288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2011.5766867","mag":"2097219288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomw.2011.5766867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2011.5766867","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012449413","display_name":"Daniele Puccinelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Puccinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland","Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Switzerland","Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Science, Manno, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Science, Manno, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000330574","display_name":"Anna F\u00f6rster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-2672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Fo\u0308rster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland","Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Science, Manno, Switzerland","Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Science, Manno, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089086372","display_name":"Alessandro Puiatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-1515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Puiatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland","Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Science, Manno, Switzerland","Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Science, Manno, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055844783","display_name":"Silvia Giordano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-9029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Giordano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland","Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Science, Manno, Switzerland","Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Science, Manno, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012449413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9149,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91237624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"196","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.749316930770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interrupt","display_name":"Interrupt","score":0.6954272985458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6096094846725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5777117609977722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4751063287258148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4678555130958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4574927091598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.426950067281723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4035221040248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.35263141989707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12095877528190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.10239419341087341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.749316930770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41661131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220764","display_name":"Interrupt","level":3,"score":0.6954272985458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6096094846725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5777117609977722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4751063287258148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4678555130958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4574927091598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.426950067281723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4035221040248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.35263141989707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12095877528190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.10239419341087341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomw.2011.5766867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2011.5766867","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.727.9688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.727.9688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://linux3.dti.supsi.ch/%7Epuccinelli/persens11trails.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1840128750","https://openalex.org/W2034040913","https://openalex.org/W2101507453","https://openalex.org/W2102705953","https://openalex.org/W2117752571","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2148594707","https://openalex.org/W2150039965","https://openalex.org/W2162053441","https://openalex.org/W2168130065","https://openalex.org/W2169458211","https://openalex.org/W2610335499","https://openalex.org/W3205337198","https://openalex.org/W4235904988","https://openalex.org/W6638688263","https://openalex.org/W6677583097","https://openalex.org/W6682116361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288898221","https://openalex.org/W2358308054","https://openalex.org/W2391783641","https://openalex.org/W2109690896","https://openalex.org/W4231875098","https://openalex.org/W4230529130","https://openalex.org/W2391365542","https://openalex.org/W2361731841","https://openalex.org/W2386367690","https://openalex.org/W2079312091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Outdoor":[0],"automated":[1],"people":[2,21],"counting":[3,22],"is":[4],"essential":[5],"to":[6,27],"the":[7,29,38,44],"proper":[8],"management":[9],"of":[10,31,92],"recreational":[11],"and":[12,51,70,87],"protected":[13],"areas.":[14],"We":[15,80],"present":[16,88],"a":[17,48,52,62,72,76,95],"solution":[18,55],"for":[19],"radio-based":[20],"that":[23],"employs":[24],"low-end":[25],"motes":[26],"detect":[28],"signature":[30],"shadowing":[32],"events":[33],"left":[34],"by":[35],"humans":[36],"on":[37,84],"RF":[39],"signal":[40],"as":[41],"they":[42],"interrupt":[43],"line-of-sight":[45],"path":[46],"between":[47],"radio":[49],"transmitter":[50],"receiver.":[53],"Our":[54],"can":[56],"be":[57],"implemented":[58],"with":[59,61],"devices":[60],"reduced":[63],"form":[64],"factor,":[65],"requires":[66],"little":[67],"computing":[68],"power,":[69],"provides":[71],"satisfactory":[73],"performance":[74],"at":[75],"low":[77],"energy":[78],"cost.":[79],"illustrate":[81],"our":[82],"implementation":[83],"TelosB":[85],"nodes":[86],"an":[89],"extensive":[90],"set":[91],"results":[93],"from":[94],"real-world":[96],"deployment.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}