{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366250355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom56429.2023.10099133","title":"Characterisation of Wearable Electric-Field Communication Link for BAN Multimedia Applications","display_name":"Characterisation of Wearable Electric-Field Communication Link for BAN Multimedia Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366250355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom56429.2023.10099133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percom56429.2023.10099133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom56429.2023.10099133","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011514572","display_name":"Robert Cobden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2763-6311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137377929","display_name":"East Sussex County Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0236s9n59","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137377929"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Cobden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex,Wearable Technologies Lab,United Kingdom","Wearable Technologies Lab, Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex,Wearable Technologies Lab,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137377929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wearable Technologies Lab, Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112908476","display_name":"Muhammad Zeeshan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100923","display_name":"Munster Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xpqh61","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100923"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156359","display_name":"South East Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgx6868","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156359"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zeeshan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walton Institute of Information &#x0026; Communication Systems Science, South East Technological University,Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walton Institute of Information &#x0026; Communication Systems Science, South East Technological University,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100923","https://openalex.org/I4387156359"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051210293","display_name":"Daniel Roggen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-6417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137377929","display_name":"East Sussex County Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0236s9n59","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137377929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Roggen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex,Wearable Technologies Lab,United Kingdom","Wearable Technologies Lab, Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex,Wearable Technologies Lab,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137377929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wearable Technologies Lab, Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019479794","display_name":"R. J. Prance","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137377929","display_name":"East Sussex County Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0236s9n59","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137377929"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Prance","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex,Wearable Technologies Lab,United Kingdom","Wearable Technologies Lab, Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex,Wearable Technologies Lab,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137377929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wearable Technologies Lab, Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086898160","display_name":"Arash Pouryazdan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9763-6467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137377929","display_name":"East Sussex County Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0236s9n59","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137377929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Pouryazdan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex,Wearable Technologies Lab,United Kingdom","Wearable Technologies Lab, Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex,Wearable Technologies Lab,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137377929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wearable Technologies Lab, Sensor Technology Research Centre, University of Sussex, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011514572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137377929","https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04720362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"262","last_page":"269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7691344022750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.6149144172668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.610626220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.5544235706329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5177625417709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.477825403213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.47529423236846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4665612280368805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.4593653082847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.4556570053100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.44544684886932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4296294152736664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3486286997795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.292361855506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.2635125517845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2443522810935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.21724539995193481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7691344022750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.6149144172668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.610626220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.5544235706329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5177625417709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.477825403213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.47529423236846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4665612280368805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.4593653082847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4556570053100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.44544684886932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4296294152736664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3486286997795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.292361855506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.2635125517845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2443522810935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.21724539995193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percom56429.2023.10099133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom56429.2023.10099133","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322183","display_name":"Huawei Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969665019","https://openalex.org/W1991937516","https://openalex.org/W2033541192","https://openalex.org/W2039736687","https://openalex.org/W2063812706","https://openalex.org/W2102791710","https://openalex.org/W2130851966","https://openalex.org/W2229852825","https://openalex.org/W2740884108","https://openalex.org/W2783127381","https://openalex.org/W2896257198","https://openalex.org/W2992451230","https://openalex.org/W2999580760","https://openalex.org/W3085573099","https://openalex.org/W3127858908","https://openalex.org/W4229083645","https://openalex.org/W4247682238","https://openalex.org/W4292070330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220926637","https://openalex.org/W2362681120","https://openalex.org/W2376320007","https://openalex.org/W2007798042","https://openalex.org/W2545858492","https://openalex.org/W2170505415","https://openalex.org/W1194392288","https://openalex.org/W2361299381","https://openalex.org/W2946460361","https://openalex.org/W2121921304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wearable":[0],"mobile":[1],"devices":[2],"demand":[3],"seamless":[4],"connectivity":[5],"with":[6,215],"low":[7,25],"power":[8],"consumption":[9],"for":[10,82,120,189],"improved":[11],"quality":[12],"of":[13,61,68,90,115,186,201,210,218],"user":[14],"experience.":[15],"Capacitively":[16],"coupled":[17],"communication":[18,50,71,84,124],"that":[19],"is":[20,32,104,112,159,199],"based":[21],"on":[22,106],"sensing":[23],"a":[24,33,55,80,116,121,141,148,168,207,216],"frequency":[26,150],"modulated":[27],"electric":[28,52,164],"field":[29,53,165],"(several":[30],"MHz),":[31],"promising":[34],"alternative":[35],"to":[36,139,174],"conventional":[37],"electromagnetic":[38],"wave":[39],"radio":[40],"links.":[41],"However,":[42],"achieving":[43],"reliable":[44],"over-the-air":[45],"as":[46,48,58],"well":[47],"air-to-body":[49],"through":[51,161],"remains":[54],"research":[56],"challenge":[57],"the":[59,62,66,88,95,101,107,132,162,175,180,187],"presence":[60],"human":[63],"body":[64],"influences":[65],"performance":[67,185],"an":[69,113,128],"e-field":[70],"channel.":[72],"Therefore,":[73],"in":[74],"this":[75],"work,":[76],"we":[77,130],"first":[78],"benchmark":[79],"system":[81,117,198],"air-to-air":[83,123],"and":[85,92,97,146,194,228],"then":[86],"characterise":[87],"effect":[89],"orientation":[91],"distance":[93],"between":[94],"transmitter":[96,176],"receiver":[98,102,133],"nodes":[99],"when":[100],"node":[103,134],"worn":[105],"body.":[108],"The":[109,157,197],"presented":[110],"work":[111],"adaptation":[114],"previously":[118],"developed":[119],"standalone":[122],"scenario":[125],"[16].":[126],"As":[127],"application,":[129],"integrate":[131],"into":[135],"commercial":[136],"overhead":[137],"headphones":[138],"create":[140],"wireless":[142],"audio":[143,155,205],"system,":[144],"recovering":[145],"demodulating":[147],"binary":[149],"shift":[151],"keying":[152],"(BFSK)":[153],"digital":[154],"signal.":[156],"signal":[158],"transmitted":[160],"varying":[163],"resulting":[166],"from":[167],"4.45":[169],"MHz":[170],"alternating":[171],"voltage":[172],"applied":[173],"electrode.":[177],"We":[178],"present":[179],"bit":[181],"error":[182],"rate":[183,209],"(BER)":[184],"channel":[188],"various":[190],"on-body":[191],"electrode":[192],"configurations":[193],"transmitter-receiver":[195],"orientations.":[196],"capable":[200],"transmitting":[202],"8-bit":[203],"mono":[204],"at":[206,225,235],"sample":[208],"16":[211],"kHz":[212],"(128":[213],"kbps)":[214],"BER":[217],"less":[219,229],"than":[220,230],"10":[221,231],"<sup":[222,232],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[223,233],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u22126.7</sup>":[224],"50":[226],"cm,":[227,237],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u22124</sup>":[234],"75":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}