{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955054828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2019.8767420","title":"HIBEY: Hide the Keyboard in Augmented Reality","display_name":"HIBEY: Hide the Keyboard in Augmented Reality","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955054828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2019.8767420","mag":"2955054828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percom.2019.8767420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2019.8767420","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081811548","display_name":"Lik\u2010Hang Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-1612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lik Hang Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineeering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineeering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072443869","display_name":"Kit Yung Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-5463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kit Yung Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineeering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineeering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083893140","display_name":"Yui Pan Yau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yui Pan Yau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineeering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineeering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056354484","display_name":"Tristan Braud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9571-0544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tristan Braud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineeering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineeering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029925982","display_name":"Pan Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-2599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineeering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineeering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4706,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92525218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8168295621871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.7351864576339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/words-per-minute","display_name":"Words per minute","score":0.5387182831764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5290065407752991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5179016590118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.5175604224205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5043617486953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.48925185203552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.43801456689834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4354855716228485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.4219895601272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4016261696815491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.376811683177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.36760634183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3279385566711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1192922592163086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8168295621871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.7351864576339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777970837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569389","display_name":"Words per minute","level":3,"score":0.5387182831764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5290065407752991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5179016590118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.5175604224205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5043617486953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48925185203552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.43801456689834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4354855716228485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.4219895601272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4016261696815491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.376811683177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.36760634183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3279385566711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1192922592163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percom.2019.8767420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2019.8767420","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-96990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lbdiscover.ust.hk/uresolver?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rfr_id=info:sid/HKUST:SPI&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.date=2019&rft.spage=&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Lik%20Hang&rft.atitle=HIBEY%3A%20Hide%20the%20Keyboard%20in%20Augmented%20Reality&rft.title=","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-96990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-96990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501465868","https://openalex.org/W1950067479","https://openalex.org/W1964003158","https://openalex.org/W1971990626","https://openalex.org/W1983623559","https://openalex.org/W1994551026","https://openalex.org/W1997447598","https://openalex.org/W2003785947","https://openalex.org/W2008181407","https://openalex.org/W2011442434","https://openalex.org/W2021738749","https://openalex.org/W2046443325","https://openalex.org/W2057162789","https://openalex.org/W2058444391","https://openalex.org/W2069657084","https://openalex.org/W2074490865","https://openalex.org/W2099287431","https://openalex.org/W2109648960","https://openalex.org/W2113798154","https://openalex.org/W2121938490","https://openalex.org/W2123966726","https://openalex.org/W2125872152","https://openalex.org/W2133089728","https://openalex.org/W2133990837","https://openalex.org/W2143355978","https://openalex.org/W2149219788","https://openalex.org/W2159674116","https://openalex.org/W2165645720","https://openalex.org/W2166519441","https://openalex.org/W2171622337","https://openalex.org/W2242746777","https://openalex.org/W2335819971","https://openalex.org/W2397512475","https://openalex.org/W2529396430","https://openalex.org/W2610326425","https://openalex.org/W2740906911","https://openalex.org/W2796123234","https://openalex.org/W2886313391","https://openalex.org/W4235090768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294068484","https://openalex.org/W2164552991","https://openalex.org/W2010376411","https://openalex.org/W2944916510","https://openalex.org/W4366590342","https://openalex.org/W3092505936","https://openalex.org/W3091879132","https://openalex.org/W3111120281","https://openalex.org/W4388927174","https://openalex.org/W2796123234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Text":[0],"input":[1,46],"is":[2,130,163],"a":[3,44,52,67,72,75,95,103,115],"very":[4],"challenging":[5],"task":[6],"in":[7,94],"Augmented":[8],"Reality":[9],"(AR).":[10],"On":[11],"non-touch":[12],"AR":[13],"headsets,":[14],"virtual":[15],"keyboards":[16],"are":[17,22],"counter-intuitive":[18],"and":[19,40,56,71,84,91,102],"character":[20],"keys":[21],"hard":[23],"to":[24,81,88,114,132],"locate":[25],"inside":[26],"the":[27,37,99,154,159,167],"constrained":[28],"screen":[29,155],"real":[30,156],"estate.":[31],"In":[32,147],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"we":[35,109],"present":[36],"design,":[38],"implementation":[39],"evaluation":[41],"of":[42,120,144,153],"HIBEY,":[43],"text":[45,58,117],"system":[47],"for":[48],"smartglasses.":[49],"HIBEY":[50,112,149],"provides":[51],"fast,":[53],"reliable,":[54],"affordable,":[55],"easy-to-use":[57],"entry":[59,118],"solution":[60],"through":[61],"vision-based":[62],"freehand":[63],"interactions.":[64],"Supported":[65],"by":[66],"probabilistic":[68],"spatial":[69],"model":[70],"language":[73],"model,":[74],"three-level":[76],"holographic":[77],"environment":[78],"enables":[79],"users":[80],"apply":[82],"fast":[83],"continuous":[85],"hand":[86],"gesture":[87],"pick":[89],"characters":[90],"predictive":[92],"words":[93],"keyboardless":[96],"interface.":[97],"Through":[98],"pilot":[100],"study":[101],"thorough":[104],"evaluations":[105],"lasting":[106],"8":[107,137],"days,":[108,138],"show":[110],"that":[111],"leads":[113],"mean":[116],"rate":[119],"9.95":[121],"word":[122],"per":[123],"minute":[124],"(WPM)":[125],"with":[126],"96.06%":[127],"accuracy,":[128],"which":[129,162],"comparable":[131],"other":[133],"state-of-the-art":[134],"approaches.":[135],"After":[136],"participants":[139],"can":[140],"achieve":[141],"an":[142],"average":[143],"13.19":[145],"WPM.":[146],"addition,":[148],"only":[150],"occupies":[151],"13.14%":[152],"estate":[157],"at":[158],"edge":[160],"region,":[161],"62.80%":[164],"smaller":[165],"than":[166],"default":[168],"keyboard":[169],"layout":[170],"on":[171],"Microsoft":[172],"Hololens.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}