{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1528542131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2015.7146517","title":"When to type, talk, or Swype: Characterizing energy consumption of mobile input modalities","display_name":"When to type, talk, or Swype: Characterizing energy consumption of mobile input modalities","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1528542131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2015.7146517","mag":"1528542131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percom.2015.7146517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2015.7146517","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/unsworks_43110","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071777224","display_name":"Fangzhou Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-0633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangzhou Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NICTA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NICTA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075825196","display_name":"Eisa Zarepour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-5201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eisa Zarepour","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060359558","display_name":"Mahbub Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-8590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahbub Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NICTA, Australia","University of New South Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NICTA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031507494","display_name":"Aruna Seneviratne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-7987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aruna Seneviratne","raw_affiliation_strings":["NICTA, Australia","University of New South Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NICTA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086439160","display_name":"Prasant Mohapatra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-5308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasant Mohapatra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"114","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6731916666030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.6380623579025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5833055973052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.41809332370758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.333501935005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1282903254032135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1039474606513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.08192795515060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.07907643914222717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.0629444420337677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6731916666030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6380623579025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5833055973052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.41809332370758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.333501935005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1282903254032135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1039474606513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08192795515060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.07907643914222717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0629444420337677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percom.2015.7146517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2015.7146517","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_43110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/unsworks_43110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196481","display_name":"UNSWorks (UNSW Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","host_organization_name":"UNSW Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_43110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_43110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom), 2015 IEEE International Conference on, St Louis, USA, 2015-03-23 - 2015-03-27","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_43110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/unsworks_43110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196481","display_name":"UNSWorks (UNSW Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","host_organization_name":"UNSW Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577404640","https://openalex.org/W1599246854","https://openalex.org/W1734538896","https://openalex.org/W1768994003","https://openalex.org/W1991952705","https://openalex.org/W2001028610","https://openalex.org/W2017684569","https://openalex.org/W2023686177","https://openalex.org/W2040516461","https://openalex.org/W2054811709","https://openalex.org/W2097101984","https://openalex.org/W2099397315","https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2112519112","https://openalex.org/W2122170512","https://openalex.org/W2126396792","https://openalex.org/W2129636357","https://openalex.org/W2144190599","https://openalex.org/W2158794889","https://openalex.org/W2161519867","https://openalex.org/W2162871433","https://openalex.org/W6635771163","https://openalex.org/W6638045046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2185469136","https://openalex.org/W2011264131","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2199184806","https://openalex.org/W127837312","https://openalex.org/W2922283411","https://openalex.org/W4384789578","https://openalex.org/W4387421317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"device":[1,106,189],"users":[2,158,240],"use":[3,40,117,242,261],"applications":[4,121,263],"that":[5,82,173,194,238],"require":[6],"text":[7,14,22,77],"input.":[8],"Today":[9],"there":[10],"are":[11,176,207,272],"three":[12,76],"primary":[13],"input":[15,29,78,186],"modalities,":[16],"soft":[17],"keyboard":[18],"(SK),":[19],"speech":[20,205,226],"to":[21,154,159,216,223,227,274,279,293],"(STT)":[23],"and":[24,35,59,69,188,252,267,290],"Swype.":[25,169],"Each":[26],"of":[27,50,74,85,118,178,183,203,212,247,286,298],"these":[28,75,174,234],"modalities":[30,187],"have":[31,42],"different":[32,185],"energy":[33,72,90,111,124,129,196,296],"demands,":[34],"as":[36,146,148,221],"a":[37,43,119,209,217,228],"result,":[38],"their":[39],"will":[41],"significant":[44],"impact":[45],"on":[46,98,141,200,233],"the":[47,51,64,71,83,88,94,105,109,116,157,181,225,239,284,295],"battery":[48,277],"life":[49,278],"mobile":[52],"device.":[53],"Using":[54],"high-precision":[55],"power":[56],"measurement":[57],"hardware":[58],"systematically":[60],"taking":[61],"into":[62],"account":[63],"user":[65],"context,":[66],"we":[67,192,236,282],"characterize":[68],"compare":[70],"consumption":[73],"modalities.":[79],"We":[80,170],"show":[81,172,193],"length":[84],"interaction":[86],"determines":[87],"most":[89,110],"efficient":[91,130,147],"modality.":[92],"If":[93],"interactions":[95,246],"is":[96,108,122,127,144,151,198],"short,":[97],"average":[99],"less":[100,137,248],"than":[101,131,138,164,249],"30":[102,250],"characters,":[103,251],"using":[104,166,184],"SK":[107,167,243],"efficient.":[112,125],"For":[113],"longer":[114,255],"interactions,":[115,136],"STT":[120,132,155,195,253,262,292],"more":[123,128,162],"Swype":[126],"for":[133,208,219,230,244,254],"very":[134],"short":[135,245],"5":[139],"characters":[140],"average,":[142],"but":[143],"never":[145],"SK.":[149],"This":[150],"primarily":[152],"due":[153],"enabling":[156],"complete":[160],"tasks":[161],"quickly":[163],"when":[165],"or":[168],"also":[171],"results":[175],"independent":[177],"\u201cuser":[179],"style\u201d,":[180],"experience":[182],"characteristics.":[190],"Finally":[191,281],"efficiency":[197,297],"dependent":[199],"application":[201],"logic":[202],"whether":[204],"samples":[206],"given":[210],"period":[211],"time":[213],"before":[214],"transmitting":[215],"server":[218],"analysis":[220],"opposed":[222],"streaming":[224],"sever":[229],"analysis.":[231],"Based":[232],"observations":[235],"recommend":[237],"should":[241,260],"interactions.":[256],"In":[257],"addition,":[258],"they":[259,271],"which":[264],"uses":[265],"storing":[266,289],"transmit":[268],"logic,":[269],"if":[270],"willing":[273],"trade":[275],"off":[276],"QoE.":[280],"proposed":[283],"development":[285],"an":[287],"adaptive":[288],"analyze":[291],"improve":[294],"it.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}