{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074577672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2014.6813962","title":"Combined heat and privacy: Preventing occupancy detection from smart meters","display_name":"Combined heat and privacy: Preventing occupancy detection from smart meters","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074577672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2014.6813962","mag":"2074577672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percom.2014.6813962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2014.6813962","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319473","display_name":"Dong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9496-1464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst","University of Massachusetts-Amherst, USA,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts-Amherst, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059310848","display_name":"David Irwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-4927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Irwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst","University of Massachusetts-Amherst, USA,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts-Amherst, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032939724","display_name":"Prashant Shenoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5435-1901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Shenoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst","University of Massachusetts-Amherst, USA,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts-Amherst, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056332821","display_name":"Jeannie Albrecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-4730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22675022","display_name":"Williams College","ror":"https://ror.org/04avkmd49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeannie Albrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Williams College","Williams College, USA,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Williams College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Williams College, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100319473"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92704854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"208","last_page":"215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy","display_name":"Occupancy","score":0.9530495405197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6154266595840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.5688953399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5424760580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-meter","display_name":"Electricity meter","score":0.4863000810146332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.47791773080825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.30434489250183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2678467035293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21777096390724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.11161762475967407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.9530495405197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6154266595840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.5688953399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5424760580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67172668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622756","display_name":"Electricity meter","level":3,"score":0.4863000810146332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.47791773080825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.30434489250183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2678467035293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21777096390724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.11161762475967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percom.2014.6813962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2014.6813962","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.701.4047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.701.4047","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ecs.umass.edu/%7Edeirwin/chpr.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158748235","https://openalex.org/W1946055183","https://openalex.org/W1973309971","https://openalex.org/W1993673439","https://openalex.org/W2038178117","https://openalex.org/W2043279449","https://openalex.org/W2046998492","https://openalex.org/W2069872789","https://openalex.org/W2071637194","https://openalex.org/W2109553965","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2131353345","https://openalex.org/W2151729265","https://openalex.org/W2159065056","https://openalex.org/W2167339036","https://openalex.org/W3030222166","https://openalex.org/W6606417165","https://openalex.org/W6659756228","https://openalex.org/W6668115085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2749328913","https://openalex.org/W4312121882","https://openalex.org/W2184749523","https://openalex.org/W4361857725","https://openalex.org/W2110869205","https://openalex.org/W1664361434","https://openalex.org/W4377294584","https://openalex.org/W2475429996","https://openalex.org/W4311505939","https://openalex.org/W2358110385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"utilities":[1],"are":[2],"rapidly":[3],"deploying":[4],"smart":[5,19,40],"meters":[6,41],"that":[7,81,168,199],"record":[8],"and":[9,25,50,76,130,142,187,192],"transmit":[10],"electricity":[11],"usage":[12,148,172],"in":[13,123,190,224],"real-time.":[14],"As":[15,52],"prior":[16,53,79],"research":[17,80],"shows,":[18,56],"meter":[20],"data":[21],"indirectly":[22],"leaks":[23],"sensitive,":[24],"potentially":[26],"valuable,":[27],"information":[28,39],"about":[29],"a":[30,164,194,200,214,219,225],"home's":[31],"activities.":[32],"An":[33],"important":[34],"example":[35],"of":[36,116,149,213,218],"the":[37,112,146,206],"sensitive":[38],"reveal":[42],"is":[43,48,58,94,159],"occupancy-whether":[44],"or":[45],"not":[46],"someone":[47,158],"home":[49,227],"when.":[51],"work":[54],"also":[55],"occupancy":[57,100,109,175,221,236],"surprisingly":[59],"easy":[60],"to":[61,88,99,153,173,181,232],"detect,":[62],"since":[63],"it":[64,155,189],"highly":[65],"correlates":[66],"with":[67],"simple":[68],"statistical":[69],"metrics,":[70],"such":[71,126],"as":[72,127],"power's":[73],"mean,":[74],"variance,":[75],"range.":[77],"Unfortunately,":[78],"uses":[82],"chemical":[83],"energy":[84,114,171],"storage,":[85],"e.g.,":[86,180],"batteries,":[87],"prevent":[89],"appliance":[90],"power":[91,147],"signature":[92],"detection":[93,110,222,237],"prohibitively":[95],"expensive":[96],"when":[97],"applied":[98],"detection.":[101],"To":[102],"address":[103],"this":[104],"problem,":[105],"we":[106,138],"propose":[107],"preventing":[108,235],"using":[111,193],"thermal":[113],"storage":[115],"large":[117,151],"elastic":[118],"heating":[119],"loads":[120,152],"already":[121],"present":[122],"many":[124],"homes,":[125],"electric":[128],"water":[129,166,184,203],"space":[131],"heaters.":[132],"In":[133],"essence,":[134],"our":[135],"approach,":[136],"which":[137],"call":[139],"Combined":[140],"Heat":[141],"Privacy":[143],"(CHPr),":[144],"controls":[145],"these":[150],"make":[154],"look":[156],"like":[157],"always":[160],"home.":[161],"We":[162],"design":[163],"CHPr-enabled":[165,202],"heater":[167,204],"regulates":[169],"its":[170,178],"mask":[174],"without":[176],"violating":[177],"objective,":[179],"provide":[182],"hot":[183],"on":[185],"demand,":[186],"evaluate":[188],"simulation":[191],"prototype.":[195],"Our":[196],"results":[197],"show":[198],"50-gallon":[201],"decreases":[205],"Matthews":[207],"Correlation":[208],"Coefficient":[209],"(a":[210],"standard":[211],"measure":[212],"binary":[215],"classifier's":[216],"performance)":[217],"threshold-based":[220],"attack":[223],"representative":[226],"by":[228],"10x":[229],"(from":[230],"0.44":[231],"0.045),":[233],"effectively":[234],"at":[238],"no":[239],"extra":[240],"cost.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}