{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004626126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2013.6526716","title":"Supero: A sensor system for unsupervised residential power usage monitoring","display_name":"Supero: A sensor system for unsupervised residential power usage monitoring","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004626126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2013.6526716","mag":"2004626126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percom.2013.6526716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2013.6526716","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069504228","display_name":"Dennis E. Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-7719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. E. Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040651615","display_name":"Rui Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-9973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108443","display_name":"Advanced Digital Sciences Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01xaqx887","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108443"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Digital Sciences Center, IL, Singapore","Adv. Digital Sci. Center, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Digital Sciences Center, IL, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adv. Digital Sci. Center, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057793105","display_name":"Mohammad-Mahdi Moazzami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-778X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Moazzami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072780737","display_name":"Guoliang Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1772-7751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoliang Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101559203","display_name":"Jinzhu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3586-598X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinzhu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063936654","display_name":"David K. Y. Yau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-7423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108443","display_name":"Advanced Digital Sciences Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01xaqx887","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108443"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. K. Y. Yau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Adv. Digital Sci. Center, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adv. Digital Sci. Center, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069504228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94592025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"66","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7376183867454529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.659101128578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-meter","display_name":"Electricity meter","score":0.576920747756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.49079379439353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.4711298644542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4656195640563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4342942535877228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4160008132457733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36634841561317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.34596383571624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18823957443237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15088525414466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0838032066822052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7376183867454529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.659101128578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67172668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622756","display_name":"Electricity meter","level":3,"score":0.576920747756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49079379439353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4711298644542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4656195640563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4342942535877228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4160008132457733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36634841561317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34596383571624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18823957443237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15088525414466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0838032066822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percom.2013.6526716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percom.2013.6526716","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.295.6435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.295.6435","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/lans/20061129/publications/philips2013percom.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.470.8018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.470.8018","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csee.usf.edu/~labrador/Share/main/papers/p66-phillips.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.570.4402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.570.4402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.msu.edu/~glxing/docs/power.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.711.1959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.711.1959","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.adsc.com.sg/rui.tan/pub/supero-workshop.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.727.5358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.727.5358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.adsc.com.sg/rui.tan/pub/percom-power.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575597416","https://openalex.org/W1965254054","https://openalex.org/W1979501405","https://openalex.org/W2004626126","https://openalex.org/W2059774060","https://openalex.org/W2098842032","https://openalex.org/W2100421988","https://openalex.org/W2101470756","https://openalex.org/W2104252183","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2132216351","https://openalex.org/W2135967984","https://openalex.org/W2154224206","https://openalex.org/W2159923775","https://openalex.org/W2161708246","https://openalex.org/W2165856210","https://openalex.org/W2467020497","https://openalex.org/W2491954325","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W3043145190","https://openalex.org/W4205687621","https://openalex.org/W4239749705","https://openalex.org/W6634499289","https://openalex.org/W6680328372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383575452","https://openalex.org/W2486000964","https://openalex.org/W4200072416","https://openalex.org/W3045135015","https://openalex.org/W2981749166","https://openalex.org/W2990100005","https://openalex.org/W4323021740","https://openalex.org/W4316082289","https://openalex.org/W2566618943","https://openalex.org/W3035366854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,51],"key":[2],"technology":[3],"of":[4,62,113],"home":[5],"area":[6],"networks":[7],"in":[8,32,34,74,128],"smart":[9,52],"grids,":[10],"fine-grained":[11],"power":[12,28,43,93,119],"usage":[13,29,44,94,120],"monitoring":[14,45],"may":[15],"help":[16],"conserve":[17],"electricity.":[18],"Several":[19],"existing":[20],"systems":[21],"achieve":[22],"this":[23],"goal":[24],"by":[25,49],"exploiting":[26,99],"appliances'":[27],"signatures":[30],"identified":[31],"labor-intensive":[33],"situ":[35],"training":[36],"processes.":[37],"Recent":[38],"work":[39],"shows":[40,132],"that":[41,57,89,133],"autonomous":[42],"can":[46,90,108,135,148],"be":[47,67],"achieved":[48],"supplementing":[50],"meter":[53],"with":[54,121,140,152],"distributed":[55],"sensors":[56,65],"detect":[58],"the":[59,83,110,122,137],"working":[60],"states":[61],"appliances.":[63,124],"However,":[64],"must":[66],"carefully":[68],"installed":[69],"for":[70],"each":[71],"appliance,":[72],"resulting":[73],"high":[75],"installation":[76],"cost.":[77],"This":[78],"paper":[79],"presents":[80],"Supero":[81,107,134,151],"-":[82],"first":[84],"ad":[85],"hoc":[86],"sensor":[87],"system":[88],"monitor":[91],"appliance":[92,111],"without":[95],"supervised":[96],"training.":[97],"By":[98],"multisensor":[100],"fusion":[101],"and":[102,115],"unsupervised":[103],"machine":[104],"learning":[105],"algorithms,":[106],"classify":[109],"events":[112],"interest":[114],"autonomously":[116],"associate":[117],"measured":[118],"respective":[123],"Our":[125],"extensive":[126],"evaluation":[127],"five":[129],"real":[130],"homes":[131],"estimate":[136],"energy":[138],"consumption":[139],"errors":[141],"less":[142],"than":[143],"7.5%.":[144],"Moreover,":[145],"non-professional":[146],"users":[147],"quickly":[149],"deploy":[150],"considerable":[153],"flexibility.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}