{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999624352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pcs48520.2019.8954527","title":"Impact of Video Streaming Delay on User Experience with Head-Mounted Displays","display_name":"Impact of Video Streaming Delay on User Experience with Head-Mounted Displays","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999624352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pcs48520.2019.8954527","mag":"2999624352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pcs48520.2019.8954527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pcs48520.2019.8954527","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Picture Coding Symposium (PCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068231948","display_name":"Adam Grzelka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-5920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Grzelka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznań University of Technology,Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics,Poznań,Poland","Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznań University of Technology,Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics,Poznań,Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001101036","display_name":"Adrian Dziembowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Dziembowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznań University of Technology,Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics,Poznań,Poland","Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznań University of Technology,Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics,Poznań,Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062479920","display_name":"Dawid Mieloch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0709-812X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawid Mieloch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznań University of Technology,Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics,Poznań,Poland","Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznań University of Technology,Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics,Poznań,Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080803848","display_name":"Olgierd Stankiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-9094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olgierd Stankiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznań University of Technology,Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics,Poznań,Poland","Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznań University of Technology,Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics,Poznań,Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007084891","display_name":"Jakub Stankowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5105-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakub Stankowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznań University of Technology,Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics,Poznań,Poland","Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznań University of Technology,Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics,Poznań,Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073148326","display_name":"Marek Doma\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-0293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Doma\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznań University of Technology,Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics,Poznań,Poland","Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznań University of Technology,Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics,Poznań,Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Multimedia Telecommunications and Microelectronics, Pozna\u0144 University of Technology, Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73626529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.826697826385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.63539719581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.6184845566749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6065398454666138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-head-mounted-display","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","score":0.5660974979400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-streaming","display_name":"Video streaming","score":0.44319629669189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.43549656867980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4244481027126312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3985118269920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3534390926361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.29491910338401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.24163809418678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1830185353755951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07553985714912415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.826697826385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.63539719581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.6184845566749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6065398454666138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9751117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105103","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","level":2,"score":0.5660974979400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986160907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220499","display_name":"Video streaming","level":2,"score":0.44319629669189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.43549656867980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4244481027126312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3985118269920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3534390926361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.29491910338401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.24163809418678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1830185353755951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07553985714912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pcs48520.2019.8954527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pcs48520.2019.8954527","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Picture Coding Symposium (PCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039210488","https://openalex.org/W2148158693","https://openalex.org/W2161968855","https://openalex.org/W2290777513","https://openalex.org/W2473253094","https://openalex.org/W2527384707","https://openalex.org/W2546954364","https://openalex.org/W2576360927","https://openalex.org/W2579692724","https://openalex.org/W2585813514","https://openalex.org/W2782071477","https://openalex.org/W2784243934","https://openalex.org/W2795026182","https://openalex.org/W2894665607","https://openalex.org/W2902482572","https://openalex.org/W2914790472","https://openalex.org/W2955186941","https://openalex.org/W3105022665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902011785","https://openalex.org/W2592664920","https://openalex.org/W2071215013","https://openalex.org/W2344345971","https://openalex.org/W1589515535","https://openalex.org/W2902484384","https://openalex.org/W3005640827","https://openalex.org/W2126713047","https://openalex.org/W2344907852","https://openalex.org/W2943580202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Delays":[0],"in":[1,14,121],"the":[2,15,25,39,42,65,75,78,82,84,125,131],"delivery":[3],"of":[4,19,27,41,49,64,77,100,102,104,107,115,117,127],"immersive":[5,122],"video":[6,28],"to":[7,23,72],"Head":[8],"Mounted":[9],"Devices":[10],"(HMDs)":[11],"are":[12,55],"considered":[13,66],"paper.":[16],"The":[17,36,51],"goal":[18],"this":[20,59],"paper":[21,37],"is":[22,68,109,134],"analyze":[24],"impact":[26],"streaming":[29,79],"latency":[30],"on":[31,58,81,130],"user":[32],"experience":[33],"with":[34],"HMDs.":[35],"reports":[38],"results":[40],"subjective":[43,86],"quality":[44],"assessment":[45],"as":[46],"a":[47],"function":[48],"delay.":[50],"possible":[52],"practical":[53],"solutions":[54],"identified":[56],"and,":[57],"base,":[60],"an":[61],"experimental":[62],"model":[63],"systems":[67],"proposed.":[69],"In":[70],"order":[71],"properly":[73],"test":[74],"influence":[76,126],"delay":[80,101,114],"quality,":[83],"extensive":[85],"tests":[87],"have":[88,93],"been":[89,94],"performed.":[90],"Interesting":[91],"conclusions":[92],"drawn,":[95],"showing":[96],"that":[97],"human":[98],"acceptance":[99],"translation":[103],"virtual":[105,118],"point":[106],"viewing":[108,119],"much":[110],"stronger":[111],"than":[112],"for":[113],"rotation":[116],"direction":[120],"video.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"such":[128],"observations":[129],"system":[132],"architectures":[133],"concluded.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}