{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156268966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pcee.2002.1115187","title":"Heterogeneous multi-computer system: a new paradigm of parallel processing","display_name":"Heterogeneous multi-computer system: a new paradigm of parallel processing","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156268966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pcee.2002.1115187","mag":"2156268966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pcee.2002.1115187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pcee.2002.1115187","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Parallel Computing in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020716792","display_name":"Taisuke Boku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-2228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Boku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. of Inf. Sci. & Electron., Tsukuba Univ., Ibaraki, Japan","Inst. of Information Sci. & Electron., Tsukuba Univ., Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Inf. Sci. & Electron., Tsukuba Univ., Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Information Sci. & Electron., Tsukuba Univ., Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041411730","display_name":"Junichiro Makino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-4297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161296585","display_name":"Tokyo University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05sj3n476","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161296585"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Makino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, School of Science, University of Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, School of Science, University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I161296585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061550422","display_name":"Hajime Susa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-5302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133557312","display_name":"Rikkyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x194q47","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133557312"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Susa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Japan","Rikkyo University;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133557312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rikkyo University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133557312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045224580","display_name":"Masayuki Umemura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1615-1789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Umemura","raw_affiliation_strings":["University OF Tsukuba"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University OF Tsukuba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080132620","display_name":"Toshiyuki Fukushige","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165953009","display_name":"Tokyo University of the Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/00y809n33","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165953009"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Fukushige","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General System Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General System Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165953009","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108208755","display_name":"A. Ukawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ukawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University OF Tsukuba"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University OF Tsukuba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020716792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23214808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13650","display_name":"Computational Physics and Python Applications","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.8282967805862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7027478218078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.5805988907814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5524489283561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-processing","display_name":"Parallel processing","score":0.5069313645362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.4502961337566376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-astrophysics","display_name":"Computational astrophysics","score":0.4469185173511505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15118855237960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics","display_name":"Astrophysics","score":0.11122673749923706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.8282967805862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7027478218078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.5805988907814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5524489283561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106515295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26806595","display_name":"Parallel processing","level":2,"score":0.5069313645362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.4502961337566376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194286251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157302","display_name":"Computational astrophysics","level":2,"score":0.4469185173511505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15118855237960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.11122673749923706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pcee.2002.1115187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pcee.2002.1115187","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Parallel Computing in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91361880","https://openalex.org/W1547462608","https://openalex.org/W2034558690","https://openalex.org/W2045273950","https://openalex.org/W2064118572","https://openalex.org/W2072597538","https://openalex.org/W4251493476","https://openalex.org/W6603698778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073684863","https://openalex.org/W2172228568","https://openalex.org/W1582436825","https://openalex.org/W2167527468","https://openalex.org/W2586370661","https://openalex.org/W2314053740","https://openalex.org/W1996803181","https://openalex.org/W2979588510","https://openalex.org/W2960681633","https://openalex.org/W1970113381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"HMCS":[0,32,95],"(Heterogeneous":[1],"Multi-Computer":[2],"System)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,28,34,42,59,66,102],"new":[6],"parallel":[7,12,38,45,52],"processing":[8],"platform":[9],"combining":[10],"massively":[11],"processors":[13],"for":[14,106],"continuum":[15],"simulation":[16,19,79,105],"and":[17,41,65,92],"particle":[18],"to":[20,76],"realize":[21,77],"multi-scale":[22],"computational":[23,81,104],"physics":[24],"simulations.":[25],"We":[26],"constructed":[27],"prototype":[29,56],"system":[30],"of":[31,57,94,101],"with":[33],"general":[35],"purpose":[36],"scientific":[37],"processor":[39,46],"CP-PACS":[40,72],"gravity":[43,61],"calculation":[44,62,70],"GRAPE-6":[47,64],"connecting":[48],"them":[49],"via":[50],"commodity-base":[51],"network.":[53],"On":[54],"the":[55,88,99],"HMCS,":[58],"microscopic":[60],"on":[63,71,80],"macroscopic":[67],"radiation":[68],"hydrodynamics":[69],"are":[73],"performed":[74],"simultaneously":[75],"detailed":[78],"astrophysics.":[82],"In":[83],"this":[84],"paper":[85],"we":[86],"report":[87],"overall":[89],"concept,":[90],"design":[91],"implementation":[93],"as":[96,98],"well":[97],"result":[100],"novel":[103],"galaxy":[107],"formation.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}