{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156603439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccga.2003.1238275","title":"High-quality point-based rendering on modern GPUs","display_name":"High-quality point-based rendering on modern GPUs","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156603439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccga.2003.1238275","mag":"2156603439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccga.2003.1238275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccga.2003.1238275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"11th Pacific Conference onComputer Graphics and Applications, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033450578","display_name":"Mario Botsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-120X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Botsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Graphics Group, RWTH, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Graphics Group, RWTH, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036300670","display_name":"Leif Kobbelt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-9470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Kobbelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Graphics Group, RWTH, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Graphics Group, RWTH, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033450578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.934,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":152,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9989901,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"335","last_page":"343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.8909123539924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8446142673492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-rendering","display_name":"Software rendering","score":0.8275728821754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tiled-rendering","display_name":"Tiled rendering","score":0.8238348960876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-rendering","display_name":"Real-time rendering","score":0.703484833240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternate-frame-rendering","display_name":"Alternate frame rendering","score":0.7020626664161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-rendering","display_name":"Parallel rendering","score":0.6558818817138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6395300626754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-rendering","display_name":"3D rendering","score":0.5475630760192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-memory","display_name":"Texture memory","score":0.5070836544036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-pipeline","display_name":"Graphics pipeline","score":0.49470970034599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-based-modeling-and-rendering","display_name":"Image-based modeling and rendering","score":0.46978867053985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.46626052260398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3464795649051666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-computer-graphics","display_name":"3D computer graphics","score":0.30006954073905945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.8909123539924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8446142673492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109772839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297645","display_name":"Software rendering","level":4,"score":0.8275728821754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189059883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7802119","display_name":"Tiled rendering","level":5,"score":0.8238348960876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116921373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time rendering","level":3,"score":0.703484833240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97431224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438393","display_name":"Alternate frame rendering","level":5,"score":0.7020626664161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186772499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135017","display_name":"Parallel rendering","level":3,"score":0.6558818817138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6395300626754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36816356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911860","display_name":"3D rendering","level":3,"score":0.5475630760192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18766215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7708532","display_name":"Texture memory","level":5,"score":0.5070836544036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173552908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366289","display_name":"Graphics pipeline","level":4,"score":0.49470970034599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44185422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002064","display_name":"Image-based modeling and rendering","level":3,"score":0.46978867053985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.46626052260398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3464795649051666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.30006954073905945}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccga.2003.1238275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccga.2003.1238275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"11th Pacific Conference onComputer Graphics and Applications, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.9.9886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.9.9886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-i8.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/publications/./../publications/downloads/point_rendering.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.librecat.org:1961669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1961669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Botsch M, Kobbelt L. High-Quality Point-Based Rendering on Modern GPUs. In:  &lt;em&gt;Pacific Graphics&lt;/em&gt;. 2003: 335-343.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:107523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/107523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings / 11th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications : October 8 - 10, 2003, Canmore, Canada / sponsored by Sillicon Graphics Inc.; iCore; the University of Calgary. Ed. by Jon Rokne ... PG 2003 ; 11 (Canmore) : 2003.10.08-10<br/>11. Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications, Canmore, Canada, 2003-10-08 - 2003-10-10","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85656207","https://openalex.org/W1503421060","https://openalex.org/W1534636068","https://openalex.org/W1560892771","https://openalex.org/W1986049249","https://openalex.org/W2020599179","https://openalex.org/W2102395683","https://openalex.org/W2103576079","https://openalex.org/W2112812291","https://openalex.org/W2113634802","https://openalex.org/W2118688057","https://openalex.org/W2121357506","https://openalex.org/W2128012088","https://openalex.org/W2134965981","https://openalex.org/W2137985019","https://openalex.org/W2152508418","https://openalex.org/W2152704091","https://openalex.org/W2156343066","https://openalex.org/W2156849739","https://openalex.org/W2158037930","https://openalex.org/W2165017100","https://openalex.org/W2165649407","https://openalex.org/W2168336725","https://openalex.org/W2169706611","https://openalex.org/W2293372129","https://openalex.org/W2535787693","https://openalex.org/W3142178858","https://openalex.org/W3146210588","https://openalex.org/W3150224893","https://openalex.org/W4237979131","https://openalex.org/W4241943820","https://openalex.org/W4253554534","https://openalex.org/W6630041856","https://openalex.org/W6632120538","https://openalex.org/W6633468657","https://openalex.org/W6680045216","https://openalex.org/W6682592592","https://openalex.org/W6684134933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2407724398","https://openalex.org/W2003963186","https://openalex.org/W2030373729","https://openalex.org/W2914881508","https://openalex.org/W2112386626","https://openalex.org/W2106370129","https://openalex.org/W1987288184","https://openalex.org/W2062222945","https://openalex.org/W4388555095","https://openalex.org/W2403188927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,89],"the":[1,11,53,56,66,143,171],"last":[2],"years,":[3],"point-based":[4,98],"rendering":[5,18,50,72,87,95,130,140],"has":[6],"been":[7],"shown":[8],"to":[9,13,28,65,127,142,158,163],"offer":[10],"potential":[12],"outperform":[14],"traditional":[15],"triangle":[16],"based":[17,112],"both":[19],"in":[20,49,122],"speed":[21],"and":[22,59,149],"visual":[23,39,84,102,124],"quality":[24,40,85,103,125],"when":[25],"it":[26],"comes":[27],"processing":[29],"highly":[30],"complex":[31],"models.":[32],"Existing":[33],"surface":[34,166],"splatting":[35,116],"techniques":[36],"achieve":[37],"superior":[38],"by":[41],"proper":[42],"filtering":[43],"but":[44],"they":[45],"are":[46,79],"still":[47],"limited":[48],"speed.":[51,88],"On":[52],"other":[54],"hand":[55],"increasing":[57],"availability":[58],"programmability":[60],"of":[61,68],"graphics":[62,134,173],"hardware":[63,135],"lead":[64],"development":[67],"very":[69],"efficient":[70,107],"hardware-accelerated":[71],"methods.":[73],"However,":[74],"since":[75],"no":[76],"filtered":[77],"splats":[78,167],"used,":[80],"these":[81],"approaches":[82],"trade":[83],"for":[86,97],"this":[90],"paper,":[91],"we":[92,136],"propose":[93],"a":[94,114,123],"framework":[96],"geometry":[99],"providing":[100],"high":[101],"as":[104,106],"well":[105],"rendering.":[108],"Our":[109],"approach":[110],"is":[111],"on":[113,170],"two-pass":[115],"technique":[117],"with":[118],"Gaussian":[119],"filtering,":[120],"resulting":[121],"comparable":[126],"existing":[128],"software":[129],"systems.":[131],"Using":[132],"programmable":[133],"delegate":[137],"all":[138],"expensive":[139],"tasks":[141],"GPU,":[144],"thereby":[145],"minimizing":[146],"data":[147],"transfer":[148],"saving":[150],"CPU":[151],"resources.":[152],"The":[153],"proposed":[154],"system":[155],"renders":[156],"up":[157,162],"28M":[159],"mid-quality":[160],"or":[161],"10M":[164],"high-quality":[165],"per":[168],"second":[169],"latest":[172],"hardware.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
