{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097127206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccga.2002.1167841","title":"\"May I talk to you? : -) \" - facial animation from text","display_name":"\"May I talk to you? : -) \" - facial animation from text","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097127206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccga.2002.1167841","mag":"2097127206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccga.2002.1167841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccga.2002.1167841","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057412350","display_name":"Irene Albrecht","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Albrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073851063","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Haber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Haber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032430329","display_name":"Kolja K\u00e4hler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Kahler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036983942","display_name":"Markus Schr\u00f6der","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-0535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802442800","display_name":"Deutsches Forschungsnetz","ror":"https://ror.org/038t94116","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802442800"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Schroder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Forschungszentrum f\u00fcr k\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Forschungszentrum f\u00fcr k\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802442800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058028526","display_name":"Hans\u2010Peter Seidel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-8613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.-P. Seidel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93564389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"77","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7701565027236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.698357343673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.6222831606864929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.5938708186149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5859805941581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-motion-capture","display_name":"Facial motion capture","score":0.48720306158065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcription","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","score":0.48699480295181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.4804494082927704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.4670357406139374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4542768597602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.41961243748664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4113020598888397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32311493158340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.28810787200927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2644505500793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.08484584093093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.08205792307853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.0710710883140564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7701565027236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.698357343673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6222831606864929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5938708186149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5859805941581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98907195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428562","display_name":"Facial motion capture","level":5,"score":0.48720306158065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179926584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207714","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48699480295181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.4804494082927704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.4670357406139374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4542768597602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.41961243748664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4113020598888397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32311493158340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.28810787200927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2644505500793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.08484584093093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.08205792307853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0710710883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccga.2002.1167841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccga.2002.1167841","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322069","display_name":"National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04f097438"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52306327","https://openalex.org/W63868192","https://openalex.org/W179271164","https://openalex.org/W1487062357","https://openalex.org/W1489594794","https://openalex.org/W1510007267","https://openalex.org/W1523135049","https://openalex.org/W1523299280","https://openalex.org/W1534737691","https://openalex.org/W1554408389","https://openalex.org/W1554803342","https://openalex.org/W1563178652","https://openalex.org/W1569375693","https://openalex.org/W1572730534","https://openalex.org/W1608915237","https://openalex.org/W1608978487","https://openalex.org/W1704572586","https://openalex.org/W1723254216","https://openalex.org/W1876090506","https://openalex.org/W1958540856","https://openalex.org/W1997402033","https://openalex.org/W2008208299","https://openalex.org/W2031080503","https://openalex.org/W2045863238","https://openalex.org/W2055562771","https://openalex.org/W2078970441","https://openalex.org/W2082229127","https://openalex.org/W2086875012","https://openalex.org/W2087756952","https://openalex.org/W2128546114","https://openalex.org/W2128597598","https://openalex.org/W2130890537","https://openalex.org/W2132172443","https://openalex.org/W2135843243","https://openalex.org/W2150791533","https://openalex.org/W2170854033","https://openalex.org/W2212122515","https://openalex.org/W2235920218","https://openalex.org/W2236592196","https://openalex.org/W2237250383","https://openalex.org/W2295661697","https://openalex.org/W2763572424","https://openalex.org/W2950121111","https://openalex.org/W3022351837","https://openalex.org/W3144245117","https://openalex.org/W3165053832","https://openalex.org/W4233118564","https://openalex.org/W4255959360","https://openalex.org/W4392993947","https://openalex.org/W6602098112","https://openalex.org/W6628965630","https://openalex.org/W6629072454","https://openalex.org/W6631180104","https://openalex.org/W6634410540","https://openalex.org/W6636383877","https://openalex.org/W6637698873","https://openalex.org/W6763877760","https://openalex.org/W6795645472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2532377291","https://openalex.org/W2121378366","https://openalex.org/W1544039745","https://openalex.org/W2999276620","https://openalex.org/W2401874398","https://openalex.org/W4400097232","https://openalex.org/W1976926596","https://openalex.org/W2617644139","https://openalex.org/W2535923857","https://openalex.org/W3169129874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,37,53],"facial":[3,17,61,92,116],"animation":[4,9],"system":[5],"that":[6,113],"produces":[7],"real-time":[8],"sequences":[10],"including":[11],"speech":[12,38,54],"synchronization":[13,55],"and":[14,35,42,100],"non-verbal":[15,90],"speech-related":[16,91],"expressions":[18,93],"from":[19,40,66],"plain":[20],"text":[21,33],"input.":[22],"A":[23],"state-of-the-art":[24],"text-to-speech":[25],"synthesis":[26],"component":[27],"performs":[28],"linguistic":[29,68],"analysis":[30,69],"of":[31,74,83,97],"the":[32,58,67,81,84],"input":[34],"creates":[36],"signal":[39],"phonetic":[41,46],"intonation":[43],"information.":[44],"The":[45],"transcription":[47],"is":[48,86],"additionally":[49],"used":[50,87],"to":[51,88],"drive":[52],"method":[56],"for":[57],"physically":[59],"based":[60],"animation.":[62],"Further":[63],"high-level":[64],"information":[65],"such":[70,94],"as":[71,78,80,95],"different":[72],"types":[73],"accents":[75],"or":[76,102],"pauses":[77],"well":[79],"type":[82],"sentence":[85],"generate":[89],"movement":[96],"head,":[98],"eyes,":[99],"eyebrows":[101],"voluntary":[103],"eye":[104],"blinks.":[105],"Moreover,":[106],"emotions":[107],"are":[108],"translated":[109],"into":[110],"XML":[111],"markup":[112],"triggers":[114],"emotional":[115],"expressions.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}