{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787220848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2017.8280469","title":"Response time speedup of multi-tier internet systems","display_name":"Response time speedup of multi-tier internet systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787220848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2017.8280469","mag":"2787220848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccc.2017.8280469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2017.8280469","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 36th International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/135644","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079357810","display_name":"Fatih Berber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-4048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091733","display_name":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung mbH G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/00cd95c65","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091733","https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatih Berber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung G\u00f6ttingen (GWDG), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung G\u00f6ttingen (GWDG), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010508067","display_name":"Ramin Yahyapour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-4395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091733","display_name":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung mbH G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/00cd95c65","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091733","https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramin Yahyapour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung G\u00f6ttingen (GWDG), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung G\u00f6ttingen (GWDG), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091733"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45971289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.9277359247207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.833279550075531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5898342728614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4796898066997528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4770326316356659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.45608657598495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45390191674232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.4397001266479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39669978618621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.2458682358264923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1327005922794342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09540095925331116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.9277359247207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.833279550075531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5898342728614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4796898066997528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4770326316356659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.45608657598495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45390191674232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4397001266479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39669978618621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2458682358264923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1327005922794342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09540095925331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccc.2017.8280469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2017.8280469","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 36th International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/135644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/135644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3082706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0004-DF43-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 36th International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC 2017)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/135644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/135644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159719520","https://openalex.org/W1504930038","https://openalex.org/W1554130893","https://openalex.org/W1577469378","https://openalex.org/W1995187905","https://openalex.org/W2046183884","https://openalex.org/W2090178173","https://openalex.org/W2096881034","https://openalex.org/W2107002253","https://openalex.org/W2109480140","https://openalex.org/W2132146279","https://openalex.org/W2135080823","https://openalex.org/W2139766909","https://openalex.org/W2152428001","https://openalex.org/W2638977617","https://openalex.org/W2999126209","https://openalex.org/W6630463779","https://openalex.org/W6634544216","https://openalex.org/W6649219916","https://openalex.org/W6679504603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W2146343568","https://openalex.org/W98480971","https://openalex.org/W2150291671","https://openalex.org/W2013643406","https://openalex.org/W2027972911","https://openalex.org/W2157978810","https://openalex.org/W2597809628","https://openalex.org/W2111089054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,103],"immense":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,10,23,40,61,76,90,98,114],"digital":[4],"data":[5],"has":[6],"launched":[7],"a":[8,50,83,160,164],"series":[9],"profound":[11],"changes":[12],"in":[13,36,106],"today's":[14],"world.":[15],"In":[16],"order":[17],"to":[18,31,69,86,94,110,141],"handle":[19],"the":[20,25,54,58,71,74,88,95,112,115,130,143,148],"huge":[21],"volume":[22],"data,":[24],"underlying":[26],"systems":[27,35,65],"are":[28,38],"steadily":[29],"subjected":[30],"optimizations.":[32],"Often":[33],"these":[34,62],"turn":[37],"composed":[39],"as":[41],"complex":[42],"multi-tier":[43,63,99],"systems,":[44],"whereas":[45],"each":[46],"is":[47,109,120],"tasked":[48],"with":[49],"specific":[51],"function":[52],"on":[53,129,163],"incoming":[55],"dataset.":[56],"However,":[57],"increasing":[59],"complexity":[60],"internet":[64,100],"requires":[66],"appropriate":[67],"techniques":[68],"estimate":[70],"benefit":[72],"and":[73,147],"impact":[75],"costly":[77],"improvement":[78],"endeavors.":[79],"This":[80],"paper":[81,108],"provides":[82],"mathematical":[84],"basis":[85],"investigate":[87],"effects":[89],"individual":[91,152],"tier":[92],"improvements":[93],"overall":[96,144],"speedup":[97,145],"based":[101],"systems.":[102],"fundamental":[104],"approach":[105],"this":[107],"analyze":[111],"behavior":[113],"well-known":[116],"Mean-Value-Algorithm":[117],"(MVA),":[118],"which":[119,137],"an":[121],"established":[122],"prediction":[123],"tool":[124],"for":[125],"computer":[126],"applications.":[127],"Based":[128],"MVA":[131],"algorithm,":[132],"we":[133,158],"deduce":[134],"estimation":[135],"formulas,":[136],"can":[138],"be":[139],"used":[140],"predict":[142],"factor":[146],"expected":[149],"load":[150],"at":[151],"tiers.":[153],"To":[154],"evaluate":[155],"our":[156],"approach,":[157],"conduct":[159],"case":[161],"study":[162],"real":[165],"world":[166],"persistent":[167],"identifier":[168],"system.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}